}
    if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX || radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) {
      throw new NumberFormatException("illegal radix: " + radix);
    }

    int maxSafePos = ParseOverflowDetection.maxSafeDigits[radix] - 1;
    long value = 0;
    for (int pos = 0; pos < string.length(); pos++) {
      int digit = Character.digit(string.charAt(pos), radix);
      if (digit == -1) {

    for (int radix = Character.MIN_RADIX; radix <= Character.MAX_RADIX; radix++) {
      for (int i = 0; i <= 0xff; i++) {
        assertThat(UnsignedBytes.parseUnsignedByte(Integer.toString(i, radix), radix))
            .isEqualTo((byte) i);
      }
      assertParseFails(Integer.toString(1000, radix), radix);
      assertParseFails(Integer.toString(-1, radix), radix);

    for (int radix = Character.MIN_RADIX; radix <= Character.MAX_RADIX; radix++) {
      for (int i = 0; i <= 0xff; i++) {
        assertThat(UnsignedBytes.parseUnsignedByte(Integer.toString(i, radix), radix))
            .isEqualTo((byte) i);
      }
      assertParseFails(Integer.toString(1000, radix), radix);
      assertParseFails(Integer.toString(-1, radix), radix);

    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // too slow
  public void testToStringRadix() {
    for (int radix = Character.MIN_RADIX; radix <= Character.MAX_RADIX; radix++) {
      for (long l : TEST_LONGS) {
        UnsignedLong value = UnsignedLong.fromLongBits(l);
        assertThat(value.toString(radix)).isEqualTo(value.bigIntegerValue().toString(radix));
      }
    }
  }

  public void testToStringRadixQuick() {

    // loops through all legal radix values.
    for (int r = Character.MIN_RADIX; r <= Character.MAX_RADIX; r++) {
      int radix = r;
      // tests can successfully parse a number string with this radix.
      String maxAsString = max.toString(radix);
      assertThat(UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong(maxAsString, radix)).isEqualTo(max.longValue());

      assertThrows(

    for (long a : UNSIGNED_INTS) {
      for (int radix = Character.MIN_RADIX; radix <= Character.MAX_RADIX; radix++) {
        assertThat(UnsignedInts.parseUnsignedInt(Long.toString(a, radix), radix))
            .isEqualTo((int) a);
      }
    }
  }

  public void testParseIntWithRadixLimits() {
    // loops through all legal radix values.
    for (int r = Character.MIN_RADIX; r <= Character.MAX_RADIX; r++) {

    for (int radix = Character.MIN_RADIX; radix <= Character.MAX_RADIX; radix++) {
      radixEncodeParseAndAssertEquals(0, radix);
      radixEncodeParseAndAssertEquals(8000, radix);
      radixEncodeParseAndAssertEquals(-8000, radix);
      radixEncodeParseAndAssertEquals(GREATEST, radix);
      radixEncodeParseAndAssertEquals(LEAST, radix);

  public static String toString(byte x, int radix) {
    checkArgument(
        radix >= Character.MIN_RADIX && radix <= Character.MAX_RADIX,
        "radix (%s) must be between Character.MIN_RADIX and Character.MAX_RADIX",
        radix);
    // Benchmarks indicate this is probably not worth optimizing.
    return Integer.toString(toUnsignedInt(x), radix);
  }

  /**

    // loops through all legal radix values.
    for (int r = Character.MIN_RADIX; r <= Character.MAX_RADIX; r++) {
      int radix = r;
      // tests can successfully parse a number string with this radix.
      String maxAsString = max.toString(radix);
      assertThat(UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong(maxAsString, radix)).isEqualTo(max.longValue());

      assertThrows(

    for (int radix = Character.MIN_RADIX; radix <= Character.MAX_RADIX; radix++) {
      radixEncodeParseAndAssertEquals(0, radix);
      radixEncodeParseAndAssertEquals(8000, radix);
      radixEncodeParseAndAssertEquals(-8000, radix);
      radixEncodeParseAndAssertEquals(GREATEST, radix);
      radixEncodeParseAndAssertEquals(LEAST, radix);