#### "Schéma"

Un "schéma" est une définition ou une description de quelque chose. Pas le code qui l'implémente, uniquement une description abstraite.

#### "Schéma" d'API

Ici, <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> est une spécification qui dicte comment définir le schéma de votre API.

```

</div>

아래처럼 앱을 만든다면:

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial002.py hl[3] *}

이를 `main.py` 파일에 넣고, `uvicorn`을 아래처럼 호출해야 합니다:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:my_awesome_api --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Uygulamayı çalıştıralım:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi run --forwarded-allow-ips="*"

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

### Redirecionamentos com HTTPS { #redirects-with-https }

Por exemplo, suponha que você defina uma *operação de rota* `/items/`:

{* ../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial001_01_py39.py hl[6] *}

```

</div>

以下のようなアプリを作成したとき:

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial002.py hl[3] *}

そして、それを`main.py`ファイルに置き、次のように`uvicorn`を呼び出します:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:my_awesome_api --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi run --forwarded-allow-ips="*"

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

### Редиректы с HTTPS { #redirects-with-https }

Например, вы объявили операцию пути `/items/`:

{* ../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial001_01_py39.py hl[6] *}

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi run --forwarded-allow-ips="*"

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

### Weiterleitungen mit HTTPS { #redirects-with-https }

Angenommen, Sie definieren eine *Pfadoperation* `/items/`:

{* ../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial001_01_py39.py hl[6] *}

为此，要以如下方式使用命令行选项 `--root-path`：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --root-path /api/v1

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Hypercorn 也支持 `--root-path `选项。

/// note | 技术细节

ASGI 规范定义的 `root_path` 就是为了这种用例。

并且 `--root-path` 命令行选项支持 `root_path`。

///

### 查看当前的 `root_path`

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi run --forwarded-allow-ips="*"

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

### Redirecciones con HTTPS { #redirects-with-https }

Por ejemplo, digamos que defines una *path operation* `/items/`:

{* ../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial001_01_py39.py hl[6] *}

<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Will watch for changes in these directories: [&apos;/home/user/code/awesomeapp&apos;]
<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Uvicorn running on <b>http://127.0.0.1:8000</b> (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Started reloader process [<font color="#34E2E2"><b>2265862</b></font>] using <font color="#34E2E2"><b>WatchFiles</b></font>