PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(baos);

        // Test with control characters and printable characters
        byte[] data = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x1F, // Control characters
                0x20, 0x41, 0x42, 0x7E, // Printable characters
                (byte) 0x7F, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xFF // Extended/control
        };

  /**
   * Permits alphanumerics, spaces, and these:
   *
   * ```
   *   ' () + , - . / : = ?
   * ```
   *
   * TODO(jwilson): constrain to printable string characters.
   */
  val PRINTABLE_STRING =
    BasicDerAdapter(
      name = "PRINTABLE STRING",
      tagClass = DerHeader.TAG_CLASS_UNIVERSAL,
      tag = 19L,
      codec =
        object : BasicDerAdapter.Codec<String> {

    val bytes = "16026869".decodeHex()
    assertThat(Adapters.IA5_STRING.fromDer(bytes)).isEqualTo("hi")
    assertThat(Adapters.IA5_STRING.toDer("hi")).isEqualTo(bytes)
  }

  @Test fun `printable string`() {
    val bytes = "13026869".decodeHex()
    assertThat(Adapters.PRINTABLE_STRING.fromDer(bytes)).isEqualTo("hi")
    assertThat(Adapters.PRINTABLE_STRING.toDer("hi")).isEqualTo(bytes)
  }

     */
    public static String defaultString(final String str, final String defaultStr) {
        return str == null ? defaultStr : str;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Checks if the CharSequence contains only ASCII printable characters.</p>
     *
     * <p>{@code null} will return {@code false}.
     * An empty CharSequence (length()=0) will return {@code true}.</p>
     *
     * <pre>

import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Objects;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A binary encoding scheme for reversibly translating between byte sequences and printable ASCII
 * strings. This class includes several constants for encoding schemes specified by <a
 * href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648">RFC 4648</a>. For example, the expression:
 *
 * {@snippet :

		Tag:  `gorm:"-"`,
	})

	if relation.JoinTable, err = Parse(reflect.New(reflect.StructOf(joinTableFields)).Interface(), schema.cacheStore,
		schema.namer); err != nil {
		schema.err = err
	}
	relation.JoinTable.Name = many2many
	relation.JoinTable.Table = schema.namer.JoinTableName(many2many)
	relation.JoinTable.PrimaryFields = make([]*Field, 0, len(relation.JoinTable.Fields))

	relName := relation.Schema.Name

	}

	// Left JOIN + Alias WHERE
	result, err = db.Joins(clause.LeftJoin.Association("Company").As("t"), func(db gorm.JoinBuilder, joinTable clause.Table, curTable clause.Table) error {
		if joinTable.Name != "t" {
			t.Fatalf("Join table should be t, but got %v", joinTable.Name)
		}
		db.Where("?.name = ?", joinTable, u.Company.Name)
		return nil
	}).Where(map[string]any{"name": u.Name}).First(ctx)
	if err != nil {

	)

	if association.Relationship.JoinTable != nil {
		if !tx.Statement.Unscoped && len(association.Relationship.JoinTable.QueryClauses) > 0 {
			joinStmt := Statement{DB: tx, Context: tx.Statement.Context, Schema: association.Relationship.JoinTable, Table: association.Relationship.JoinTable.Table, Clauses: map[string]clause.Clause{}}
			for _, queryClause := range association.Relationship.JoinTable.QueryClauses {
				joinStmt.AddClause(queryClause)

		JoinTable: JoinTable{Name: "user_profiles", Table: "user_profiles"},
		References: []Reference{
			{"Refer", "User", "UserReferID", "user_profiles", "", true},
			{"UserRefer", "Profile", "ProfileRefer", "user_profiles", "", false},
		},
	}, Relation{
		Name: "Profiles2", Type: schema.Many2Many, Schema: "User", FieldSchema: "Profile",
		JoinTable: JoinTable{Name: "user_profiles2", Table: "user_profiles2"},

			References: []Reference{{"ID", "User", "ManagerID", "User", "", true}},
		},
		{
			Name: "Languages", Type: schema.Many2Many, Schema: "User", FieldSchema: "Language",
			JoinTable: JoinTable{Name: "UserSpeak", Table: "user_speaks", Fields: []schema.Field{
				{
					Name: "UserID", DBName: "user_id", BindNames: []string{"UserID"}, DataType: schema.Uint,