includes:        append([]string{filepath.Dir(name)}, flags.I...),
		beginningOfLine: true,
		macros:          predefine(flags.D),
	}
}

// predefine installs the macros set by the -D flag on the command line.
func predefine(defines flags.MultiFlag) map[string]*Macro {
	macros := make(map[string]*Macro)
	for _, name := range defines {
		value := "1"
		i := strings.IndexRune(name, '=')

   *
   * @param file the file to read from
   * @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for
   *     helpful predefined constants
   * @return the buffered reader
   */
  public static BufferedReader newReader(File file, Charset charset) throws FileNotFoundException {
    checkNotNull(file);
    checkNotNull(charset);

   *
   * @param file the file to read from
   * @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for
   *     helpful predefined constants
   * @return the buffered reader
   */
  public static BufferedReader newReader(File file, Charset charset) throws FileNotFoundException {
    checkNotNull(file);
    checkNotNull(charset);

## Valeurs prédéfinies

Si vous avez une *fonction de chemin* qui reçoit un *paramètre de chemin*, mais que vous voulez que les valeurs possibles des paramètres soient prédéfinies, vous pouvez utiliser les <abbr title="Enumeration">`Enum`</abbr> de Python.

### Création d'un `Enum`

      - name: superfluous-else
      - name: modifies-parameter
      - name: unreachable-code
      - name: struct-tag
      - name: constant-logical-expr
      - name: bool-literal-in-expr
      - name: redefines-builtin-id
      - name: imports-blacklist
      - name: range-val-in-closure
      - name: range-val-address
      - name: waitgroup-by-value
      - name: atomic
      - name: call-to-gc

* They will be marked with a list of tags that contain a single string `"items"`.
    * These "tags" are especially useful for the automatic interactive documentation systems (using OpenAPI).
* All of them will include the predefined `responses`.
* All these *path operations* will have the list of `dependencies` evaluated/executed before them.
    * If you also declare dependencies in a specific *path operation*, **they will be executed too**.

For simplicity, here we are just adding the scopes received directly to the token.

But in your application, for security, you should make sure you only add the scopes that the user is actually able to have, or the ones you have predefined.

///

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[156] *}

## Declare scopes in *path operations* and dependencies

@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class CycleDetectingLockFactory {

  /**
   * Encapsulates the action to be taken when a potential deadlock is encountered. Clients can use
   * one of the predefined {@link Policies} or specify a custom implementation. Implementations must
   * be thread-safe.
   *
   * @since 13.0
   */
  public interface Policy {

    /**

Porém em sua aplicação, por segurança, você deve garantir que você apenas adiciona os escopos que o usuário possui permissão de fato, ou aqueles que você predefiniu.

///

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="156"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="156"

 * Content-Type} header and as such has no support for header-specific considerations such as line
 * folding and comments.
 *
 * <p>For media types that take a charset the predefined constants default to UTF-8 and have a
 * "_UTF_8" suffix. To get a version without a character set, use {@link #withoutParameters}.
 *
 * @since 12.0
 * @author Gregory Kick
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Immutable