}

    /**
     * Converts a GSA URL pattern into a regular expression pattern suitable for Fess.
     * Handles various GSA pattern formats including regexp, contains, and URL-based patterns.
     *
     * @param s the input GSA pattern string
     * @return a regular expression pattern string, or empty string for comments/invalid patterns
     */
    protected String getFilterPath(final String s) {

    init {
      require(
        (pattern.startsWith("*.") && pattern.indexOf("*", 1) == -1) ||
          (pattern.startsWith("**.") && pattern.indexOf("*", 2) == -1) ||
          pattern.indexOf("*") == -1,
      ) {
        "Unexpected pattern: $pattern"
      }

      this.pattern =
        pattern.toCanonicalHost() ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("Invalid pattern: $pattern")

      when {

    /**
     * Cache for client rules mapping client names to their corresponding URL patterns.
     * This cache improves performance by avoiding repeated parsing of client configuration rules.
     * The key is the rule string, and the value is a pair containing the client name and compiled pattern.
     */
    protected ConcurrentHashMap<String, Pair<String, Pattern>> clientRuleCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    /**

        final Set<String> valueSet = new HashSet<>();
        for (final LabelTypePattern pattern : labelTypePatternList) {
            if (pattern.match(path)) {
                valueSet.add(pattern.getValue());
            }
        }
        return valueSet;
    }

    /**
     * Builds a list of label type patterns.
     *
     * @param labelTypeList The list of label types.
     */

### Key Architectural Patterns
- **Factory Pattern** - `BeanDescFactory` for creating bean descriptors, `ParameterizedClassDescFactory` for generic type handling
- **Builder Pattern** - `CopyOptions` for configuring bean copying operations with fluent API
- **Adapter Pattern** - Logging adapters (`JclLoggerAdapter`, `JulLoggerAdapter`) for different logging frameworks

        System.setProperty("java.version", "11.0.1");

        // Test version patterns with different separators
        String[] args = new String[] { "11:-Dprop=value:with:colons", "8-:-Xbootclasspath/a:/path/to/jar", "malformed11:-invalid", // Should not match pattern
                "11-malformed:-invalid" // Should not match pattern
        };

        String[] result = JvmUtil.filterJvmOptions(args);

    }

    /**
     * Converts a pattern string to a plain pattern string without delimiters.
     *
     * @param pattern the pattern string
     * @return the plain pattern string without delimiters
     */
    protected static String toPlainPattern(final String pattern) {
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(pattern.length());
        for (int i = 0; i < pattern.length(); ++i) {

        assertTrue(pattern.match("/test/path"));

        // Should not match excluded path
        assertFalse(pattern.match("/exclude/path"));
    }

    public void test_labelTypePattern_match_noPatterns() {
        LabelTypePattern pattern = new LabelTypePattern("test", null, null);

        // Should match everything when no patterns
        assertTrue(pattern.match("/any/path"));

    /** Pattern for detecting reserved characters in Lucene range field queries. */
    public static final Pattern LUCENE_RANGE_FIELD_RESERVED_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("([!\\(\\){}\\[\\]\"~\\\\:\\p{Zs}]|(&&)|(\\|\\|))");

    // ============================================================
    // Query and Search Constants

        }
    }

    /**
     * Converts a pattern string to a plain pattern string without delimiters.
     *
     * @param pattern
     *            The pattern string.
     * @return The plain pattern string without delimiters.
     */
    protected static String toPlainPattern(final String pattern) {
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(pattern.length());
        for (int i = 0; i < pattern.length(); ++i) {