// Test the method directly
        char[] password1 = "testpassword".toCharArray();
        char[] password2 = "testpassword".toCharArray();
        char[] password3 = "testpassworX".toCharArray();

        Boolean result1 = (Boolean) constantTimeMethod.invoke(null, password1, password2);
        Boolean result2 = (Boolean) constantTimeMethod.invoke(null, password1, password3);

        NtlmPasswordAuthenticator auth2 = new NtlmPasswordAuthenticator("DOMAIN", "user", password2);
        NtlmPasswordAuthenticator auth3 = new NtlmPasswordAuthenticator("DOMAIN", "user", password3);

        // Test equality with same password
        assertEquals(auth1, auth2);
        assertEquals(auth1.hashCode(), auth2.hashCode());

        // Test inequality with different password

        byte[] actual = NtlmUtil.getNTHash(password);

        // Assert
        assertArrayEquals(expected, actual, "NT hash must match known test vector");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getNTHash: verify different passwords produce different hashes")
    void testGetNTHash_differentPasswords() {
        // Arrange
        String password1 = "password";
        String password2 = "Password";

        // Act

              }

              println("Authenticating for response: $response")
              println("Challenges: ${response.challenges()}")
              val credential = Credentials.basic("jesse", "password1")
              return response.request.newBuilder()
                  .header("Authorization", credential)
                  .build()
            }
          })
          .build()

      fun run() {

///

## Passwort-Hashing { #password-hashing }

„Hashing“ bedeutet: Konvertieren eines Inhalts (in diesem Fall eines Passworts) in eine Folge von Bytes (ein schlichter String), die wie Kauderwelsch aussieht.

Immer wenn Sie genau den gleichen Inhalt (genau das gleiche Passwort) übergeben, erhalten Sie genau den gleichen Kauderwelsch.

# Einfaches OAuth2 mit Password und Bearer { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

Lassen Sie uns nun auf dem vorherigen Kapitel aufbauen und die fehlenden Teile hinzufügen, um einen vollständigen Sicherheits-Flow zu erhalten.

## `username` und `password` entgegennehmen { #get-the-username-and-password }

Wir werden **FastAPIs** Sicherheits-Werkzeuge verwenden, um den `username` und das `password` entgegenzunehmen.

Nunca deberías guardar passwords en texto plano, así que, usaremos el sistema de hash de passwords (falso).

Si los passwords no coinciden, devolvemos el mismo error.

#### Hashing de passwords { #password-hashing }

"Hacer hash" significa: convertir algún contenido (un password en este caso) en una secuencia de bytes (solo un string) que parece un galimatías.

///

## Password hashing { #password-hashing }

"Hashing" means converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

### Why use password hashing { #why-use-password-hashing }

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Master password cannot be null or empty");
        }

        // Generate salt for key derivation
        this.salt = new byte[SALT_SIZE];
        secureRandom.nextBytes(this.salt);

        // Derive master key from password
        this.masterKey = deriveKey(masterPassword, salt);

        // Clear the master password after use
        Arrays.fill(masterPassword, '\0');
    }

        Type3Message type3 =
                new Type3Message(createMockContext(), type2, null, "password", mixedCaseDomain, mixedCaseUser, "WORKSTATION", 0);

        // Then
        assertEquals(mixedCaseDomain, type3.getDomain());
        assertEquals(mixedCaseUser, type3.getUser());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle long passwords")
    void testLongPasswords() throws Exception {
        // Given