assertThrows(DcerpcException.class, () -> DcerpcHandle.parseBinding(url));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle binding URLs without endpoints correctly")
        void testParseBindingWithoutEndpoint() {
            // When/Then: URLs without proper endpoints should fail
            assertThrows(DcerpcException.class, () -> DcerpcHandle.parseBinding("ncacn_np:server"));
        }
    }

    @Nested

     * @param str the binding string to parse
     * @return the parsed DcerpcBinding object
     * @throws DcerpcException if the binding string is malformed
     */
    protected static DcerpcBinding parseBinding(final String str) throws DcerpcException {
        int state, mark, si;
        final char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
        String proto = null, key = null;
        DcerpcBinding binding = null;

     * @param str the binding string to parse
     * @return the parsed DcerpcBinding object
     * @throws DcerpcException if the binding string is malformed
     */
    protected static DcerpcBinding parseBinding(final String str) throws DcerpcException {
        int state, mark, si;
        final char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
        String proto = null, key = null;
        DcerpcBinding binding = null;