char[] buf = new char[DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE];
    int nRead;
    long total = 0;
    while ((nRead = from.read(buf)) != -1) {
      to.write(buf, 0, nRead);
      total += nRead;
    }
    return total;
  }

  /**
   * Reads all characters from a {@link Readable} object into a {@link String}. Does not close the
   * {@code Readable}.
   *
   * @param r the object to read from

}

func (r *checksumReader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
	if r.err != nil {
		return 0, r.err
	}
	n, err = r.rc.Read(b)
	r.hash.Write(b[:n])
	r.nread += uint64(n)
	if r.nread > r.f.UncompressedSize64 {
		return 0, ErrFormat
	}
	if err == nil {
		return
	}
	if err == io.EOF {
		if r.nread != r.f.UncompressedSize64 {
			return 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
		}

}

var errUnreadByte = errors.New("bytes.Buffer: UnreadByte: previous operation was not a successful read")

// UnreadByte unreads the last byte returned by the most recent successful
// read operation that read at least one byte. If a write has happened since
// the last read, if the last read returned an error, or if the read read zero
// bytes, UnreadByte returns an error.
func (b *Buffer) UnreadByte() error {

  ops->read_only_memory_region_ops = static_cast<TF_ReadOnlyMemoryRegionOps*>(
      plugin_memory_allocate(TF_READ_ONLY_MEMORY_REGION_OPS_SIZE));
  ops->read_only_memory_region_ops->cleanup =
      tf_read_only_memory_region::Cleanup;
  ops->read_only_memory_region_ops->data = tf_read_only_memory_region::Data;
  ops->read_only_memory_region_ops->length = tf_read_only_memory_region::Length;

      }

      val read = super.read(sink, minOf(byteCount, bytesRemainingInChunk))
      if (read == -1L) {
        carrier.noNewExchanges() // The server didn't supply the promised chunk length.
        val e = ProtocolException("unexpected end of stream")
        responseBodyComplete()
        throw e
      }
      bytesRemainingInChunk -= read
      return read
    }

			return n - remain, b.readErr()
		}
	}
}

// Read reads data into p.
// It returns the number of bytes read into p.
// The bytes are taken from at most one Read on the underlying [Reader],
// hence n may be less than len(p).
// To read exactly len(p) bytes, use io.ReadFull(b, p).
// If the underlying [Reader] can return a non-zero count with io.EOF,
// then this Read method can do so as well; see the [io.Reader] docs.

func (cr *s3ChunkedReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
	if cr.err != nil {
		if cr.debug {
			fmt.Printf("s3ChunkedReader: Returning err: %v (%T)\n", cr.err, cr.err)
		}
		return 0, cr.err
	}
	defer func() {
		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
			if cr.debug {
				fmt.Println("Read err:", err)
			}
		}
	}()
	// First, if there is any unread data, copy it to the client

        // This method call results in one or more onRead* methods being called on this thread.
        reader!!.processNextFrame()
      }
    } catch (e: Exception) {
      failWebSocket(e = e)
    } finally {
      finishReader()
    }
  }

  /**
   * For testing: receive a single frame and return true if there are more frames to read. Invoked
   * only by the reader thread.
   */

  std::string result;
  result.resize(6);
  int64_t read = tf_random_access_file::Read(file, 0, 6, &result[0], status_);
  ASSERT_EQ(read, 6) << "Read: " << read << "\n";
  ASSERT_TF_OK(status_);
  ASSERT_EQ(result, "012345") << "Result: " << result << "\n";

  read = tf_random_access_file::Read(file, 6, 6, &result[0], status_);
  ASSERT_EQ(read, 4) << "Read: " << read << "\n";

    /** The next byte to read. This is always less than or equal to [upstreamPos]. */
    private var sourcePos = 0L

    /**
     * Selects where to find the bytes for a read and read them. This is one of three sources.
     *
     * ## Upstream
     *
     * In this case the current thread is assigned as the upstream reader. We read bytes from