ImmutableDoubleArray iia3 = ImmutableDoubleArray.of(5, 25, 125);

    assertThat(iia0.subArray(0, 0)).isSameInstanceAs(ImmutableDoubleArray.of());
    assertThat(iia1.subArray(0, 0)).isSameInstanceAs(ImmutableDoubleArray.of());
    assertThat(iia1.subArray(1, 1)).isSameInstanceAs(ImmutableDoubleArray.of());
    assertThat(iia1.subArray(0, 1).asList()).containsExactly(5.0);

    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().isSameInstanceAs(cause);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // getCauseAs(Throwable, Class)
  public void testGetCauseAs() {
    SomeCheckedException cause = new SomeCheckedException();
    SomeChainingException thrown = new SomeChainingException(cause);

    assertThat(thrown).hasCauseThat().isSameInstanceAs(cause);

    assertThat(UnsignedBytes.lexicographicalComparator()).isSameInstanceAs(defaultComparator);
    if (unsafeComparatorAvailable()) {
      assertThat(Class.forName(unsafeComparatorClassName()))
          .isSameInstanceAs(defaultComparator.getClass());
    } else {
      assertThat(UnsignedBytes.lexicographicalComparatorJavaImpl())
          .isSameInstanceAs(defaultComparator);
    }
  }

    assertThat(base32().upperCase()).isSameInstanceAs(base32());
  }

  public void testBase32LowerCase() {
    testEncodingWithCasing(base32().lowerCase(), "foobar", "mzxw6ytboi======");
  }

  public void testBase32IgnoreCase() {
    BaseEncoding ignoreCase = base32().ignoreCase();
    assertThat(ignoreCase).isNotSameInstanceAs(base32());
    assertThat(ignoreCase).isSameInstanceAs(base32().ignoreCase());

    ImmutableIntArray iia3 = ImmutableIntArray.of(5, 25, 125);

    assertThat(iia0.subArray(0, 0)).isSameInstanceAs(ImmutableIntArray.of());
    assertThat(iia1.subArray(0, 0)).isSameInstanceAs(ImmutableIntArray.of());
    assertThat(iia1.subArray(1, 1)).isSameInstanceAs(ImmutableIntArray.of());
    assertThat(iia1.subArray(0, 1).asList()).containsExactly(5);

    ImmutableDoubleArray iia3 = ImmutableDoubleArray.of(5, 25, 125);

    assertThat(iia0.subArray(0, 0)).isSameInstanceAs(ImmutableDoubleArray.of());
    assertThat(iia1.subArray(0, 0)).isSameInstanceAs(ImmutableDoubleArray.of());
    assertThat(iia1.subArray(1, 1)).isSameInstanceAs(ImmutableDoubleArray.of());
    assertThat(iia1.subArray(0, 1).asList()).containsExactly(5.0);

    assertThat(transpose(transpose)).isSameInstanceAs(directedGraph);
    AbstractGraphTest.validateGraph(transpose);

    for (Integer node : directedGraph.nodes()) {
      assertThat(directedGraph.inDegree(node)).isSameInstanceAs(transpose.outDegree(node));
      assertThat(directedGraph.outDegree(node)).isSameInstanceAs(transpose.inDegree(node));
    }

    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().isSameInstanceAs(cause);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // getCauseAs(Throwable, Class)
  public void testGetCauseAs() {
    SomeCheckedException cause = new SomeCheckedException();
    SomeChainingException thrown = new SomeChainingException(cause);

    assertThat(thrown).hasCauseThat().isSameInstanceAs(cause);

    }
  }

  public void testEnsureCapacity() {
    assertThat(Bytes.ensureCapacity(EMPTY, 0, 1)).isSameInstanceAs(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Bytes.ensureCapacity(ARRAY1, 0, 1)).isSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Bytes.ensureCapacity(ARRAY1, 1, 1)).isSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Bytes.ensureCapacity(ARRAY1, 2, 1))
        .isEqualTo(new byte[] {(byte) 1, (byte) 0, (byte) 0});
  }

  }

  public void testEnsureCapacity() {
    assertThat(Chars.ensureCapacity(EMPTY, 0, 1)).isSameInstanceAs(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Chars.ensureCapacity(ARRAY1, 0, 1)).isSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.ensureCapacity(ARRAY1, 1, 1)).isSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.ensureCapacity(ARRAY1, 2, 1))
        .isEqualTo(new char[] {(char) 1, (char) 0, (char) 0});
  }