assertEquals(0xFFFFFFFF, NtlmMessage.readULong(data, 0), "Should read max ULong correctly.");

        // Test with a negative int (should be interpreted as unsigned positive)
        buffer.putInt(0, -1); // -1 is 0xFFFFFFFF
        assertEquals(0xFFFFFFFF, NtlmMessage.readULong(data, 0), "Should interpret -1 as unsigned max ULong.");
    }

    @Test
    void testReadUShort() {
        // Test readUShort with various values

        SMBUtil.writeUTime(0, buffer, 2);
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(overflowSize, buffer, 6);

        response.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        // 0xFFFFFFFF becomes -1 when interpreted as signed int
        assertEquals(-1L, response.getSize());
    }

    @Test
    void testReadBytesWireFormat() {
        // Test readBytesWireFormat - should always return 0

   * {@code int} value, interpreted in little-endian byte order. The implementation <i>might</i>
   * perform better than its longhand equivalent, but should not perform worse.
   *
   * @since 12.0
   */
  HashCode hashInt(int input);

  /**
   * Shortcut for {@code newHasher().putLong(input).hash()}; returns the hash code for the given

to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the
extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are
granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of
these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in
consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the

   *
   * This is true if either 'expires' or 'max-age' is present.
   */
  @get:JvmName("persistent") val persistent: Boolean,
  /**
   * Returns true if this cookie's domain should be interpreted as a single host name, or false if
   * it should be interpreted as a pattern. This flag will be false if its `Set-Cookie` header
   * included a `domain` attribute.
   *

   * they have the same number of bits.
   */
  abstract boolean equalsSameBits(HashCode that);

  /**
   * Creates a 32-bit {@code HashCode} representation of the given int value. The underlying bytes
   * are interpreted in little endian order.
   *
   * @since 15.0 (since 12.0 in HashCodes)
   */
  public static HashCode fromInt(int hash) {
    return new IntHashCode(hash);
  }

     * The prefix before the {@code :} character, if present and longer than 1 character, is the syntax.
     * If no syntax is specified, or if its length is 1 character (interpreted as a Windows drive),
     * the default is a Maven-specific variation of the {@code "glob"} pattern.
     *
     * <p>The default implementation returns an empty list, which means to apply a language-dependent pattern.

die() {
  printf %s\\n "$1" >&2
  exit 1
}

trim() {
  # MWRAPPER-139:
  #   Trims trailing and leading whitespace, carriage returns, tabs, and linefeeds.
  #   Needed for removing poorly interpreted newline sequences when running in more
  #   exotic environments such as mingw bash on Windows.
  printf "%s" "${1}" | tr -d '[:space:]'
}

   * interpreted as outside of the character set of the standard code table until a Shift In
   * character is reached.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte SO = 14;

  /**
   * Shift In: A control character indicating that the code combinations which follow shall be
   * interpreted according to the standard code table.
   *
   * @since 8.0

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with negative values")
    void testDecodeWithNegativeValues() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Prepare test data with negative values (when interpreted as signed)
        byte[] buffer = new byte[16];
        int bufferIndex = 0;

        // Set up negative values
        int namedPipeState = -1;
        int readDataAvailable = -100;