throw rethrown
  } catch (_: Exception) {
  }
}

/**
 * Returns true if file streams can be manipulated independently of their paths. This is typically
 * true for systems like Mac, Unix, and Linux that use inodes in their file system interface. It is
 * typically false on Windows.
 *
 * If this returns false we won't permit simultaneous reads and writes. When writes commit we need

    private final File file;
    private final ImmutableSet<FileWriteMode> modes;

    private FileByteSink(File file, FileWriteMode... modes) {
      this.file = checkNotNull(file);
      this.modes = ImmutableSet.copyOf(modes);
    }

    @Override
    public FileOutputStream openStream() throws IOException {
      return new FileOutputStream(file, modes.contains(APPEND));
    }

    @Override

    private final File file;
    private final ImmutableSet<FileWriteMode> modes;

    private FileByteSink(File file, FileWriteMode... modes) {
      this.file = checkNotNull(file);
      this.modes = ImmutableSet.copyOf(modes);
    }

    @Override
    public FileOutputStream openStream() throws IOException {
      return new FileOutputStream(file, modes.contains(APPEND));
    }

    @Override

      assertThat(network.adjacentNodes(nodeU)).contains(nodeV);
      assertThat(network.outEdges(nodeU)).contains(edge);
      assertThat(network.incidentEdges(nodeU)).contains(edge);
      assertThat(network.predecessors(nodeV)).contains(nodeU);
      assertThat(network.adjacentNodes(nodeV)).contains(nodeU);
      assertThat(network.inEdges(nodeV)).contains(edge);
      assertThat(network.incidentEdges(nodeV)).contains(edge);

    for (Integer node : graph.nodes()) {
      new EqualsTester()
          .addEqualityGroup(
              graph.predecessors(node), graph.successors(node), graph.adjacentNodes(node))
          .testEquals();
    }
  }

  @Override
  @Test
  public void nodes_checkReturnedSetMutability() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    Set<Integer> nodes = graph.nodes();

  @Test
  public void nodes_checkReturnedSetMutability() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    Set<Integer> nodes = network.nodes();
    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> nodes.add(N2));
    addNode(N1);
    assertThat(network.nodes()).containsExactlyElementsIn(nodes);
  }

  @Override
  @Test
  public void edges_checkReturnedSetMutability() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

  @Test
  public void nodes_checkReturnedSetMutability() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    Set<Integer> nodes = network.nodes();
    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> nodes.add(N2));
    addNode(N1);
    assertThat(network.nodes()).containsExactlyElementsIn(nodes);
  }

  @Override
  @Test
  public void edges_checkReturnedSetMutability() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    for (Integer node : graph.nodes()) {
      new EqualsTester()
          .addEqualityGroup(
              graph.predecessors(node), graph.successors(node), graph.adjacentNodes(node))
          .testEquals();
    }
  }

  @Override
  @Test
  public void nodes_checkReturnedSetMutability() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    Set<Integer> nodes = graph.nodes();

  public void validateUndirectedEdges() {
    for (Integer node : network.nodes()) {
      new EqualsTester()
          .addEqualityGroup(
              network.inEdges(node), network.outEdges(node), network.incidentEdges(node))
          .testEquals();
      new EqualsTester()
          .addEqualityGroup(
              network.predecessors(node), network.successors(node), network.adjacentNodes(node))
          .testEquals();

   * equivalent to {@code nodes().contains(nodeU) && successors(nodeU).contains(nodeV)}, and to
   * {@code edgeConnectingOrNull(nodeU, nodeV) != null}.
   *
   * <p>In an undirected network, this is equal to {@code hasEdgeConnecting(nodeV, nodeU)}.
   *
   * @since 23.0
   */
  boolean hasEdgeConnecting(N nodeU, N nodeV);

  /**