Method method = MethodAnnotatedClass.class.getMethod("nonAnnotatedMethod");
        Secured secured = method.getAnnotation(Secured.class);
        assertNull(secured);
    }

    // Test inheritance behavior
    @Secured({ "ROLE_PARENT" })
    static class ParentClass {
        @Secured({ "ROLE_PARENT_METHOD" })
        public void parentMethod() {
        }
    }

        webApiRequest = new WebApiRequest(mockRequest, customPath);

        assertEquals(customPath, webApiRequest.getServletPath());
    }

    // Test wrapper functionality inheritance
    public void test_inheritedMethods_areProperlyDelegated() {
        final String customPath = "/api/v1/test";
        final String testHeader = "X-Test-Header";
        final String testHeaderValue = "TestValue";

        // Setup
        final String message = "Test inheritance hierarchy";
        final VaMessenger<FessMessages> messageCode = messages -> messages.addErrorsInvalidQueryUnknown(UserMessages.GLOBAL_PROPERTY_KEY);

        // Execute
        final InvalidQueryException exception = new InvalidQueryException(messageCode, message);

        // Verify inheritance hierarchy
        assertTrue(exception instanceof FessSystemException);

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Deprecated
  @Override
  @DoNotCall("Always throws UnsupportedOperationException")
  // DoNotCall wants this to be final, but we want to override it to return more specific types.
  // Inheritance is closed, and all subtypes are @DoNotCall, so this is safe to suppress.
  @SuppressWarnings("DoNotCall")
  public ImmutableCollection<V> removeAll(@Nullable Object key) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

        assertNull(exception.getCause());
        assertNull(exception.getMessageCode());
    }

    public void test_inheritanceFromFessSystemException() {
        // Setup
        final String message = "Test inheritance";
        final VaMessenger<FessMessages> messageCode = messages -> messages.addErrorsSsoLoginError(UserMessages.GLOBAL_PROPERTY_KEY);

        // Execute

            fail("Should throw exception for null property");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // Expected
        }
    }

    // Test inheritance
    public void test_inheritance() {
        assertTrue(messages instanceof FessLabels);
        assertTrue(messages instanceof org.lastaflute.core.message.UserMessages);
    }

    // Test method chaining