in '0'..'9' -> this - '0'
    in 'a'..'f' -> this - 'a' + 10
    in 'A'..'F' -> this - 'A' + 10
    else -> -1
  }

internal infix fun Byte.and(mask: Int): Int = toInt() and mask

internal infix fun Short.and(mask: Int): Int = toInt() and mask

internal infix fun Int.and(mask: Long): Long = toLong() and mask

@Throws(IOException::class)
internal fun BufferedSink.writeMedium(medium: Int) {