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To create a virtual environment, you can use the `venv` module that comes with Python.

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python -m venv .venv
```

</div>

/// details | What that command means

* `python`: use the program called `python`
* `-m`: call a module as a script, we'll tell it which module next
* `venv`: use the module called `venv` that normally comes installed with Python

{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial004.py!}
```

/// tip | "Dica"



///

	Você poderia precisar que o parâmetro contivesse `/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`, com uma barra no inicio (`/`).

	Neste caso, a URL deveria ser: `/files//home/johndoe/myfile.txt`, com barra dupla (`//`) entre `files` e `home`.


## Recapitulando

Com o **FastAPI**, usando as declarações de tipo do Python, você obtém:

        // file
        assertUrlLink("file:/home/taro/test.txt", //
                "file://home/taro/test.txt");
        assertUrlLink("file:/home/taro/あ.txt", //
                "file://home/taro/あ.txt");
        assertUrlLink("file:/home/taro/%E3%81%82.txt", //
                "file://home/taro/あ.txt");

        // smb->file
        assertUrlLink("smb:/home/taro/test.txt", //
                "file://home/taro/test.txt");

      }
      if (lhs == null) {
        // lhs (null) comes just before justAfterNull.
        // If rhs is b, lhs comes first.
        if (rhs.equals(justAfterNull)) {
          return -1;
        }
        return justAfterNull.compareTo(rhs);
      }
      if (rhs == null) {
        // rhs (null) comes just before justAfterNull.
        // If lhs is b, rhs comes first.
        if (lhs.equals(justAfterNull)) {

    . /etc/mavenrc
  fi

  if [ -f "$HOME/.mavenrc" ]; then
    . "$HOME/.mavenrc"
  fi

fi

# OS specific support.  $var _must_ be set to either true or false.
cygwin=false
darwin=false
mingw=false
case "$(uname)" in
CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;;
MINGW*) mingw=true ;;
Darwin*)
  darwin=true
  # Use /usr/libexec/java_home if available, otherwise fall back to /Library/Java/Home

   */
  static final class LocationInfo {
    final File home;
    private final ClassLoader classloader;

    LocationInfo(File home, ClassLoader classloader) {
      this.home = checkNotNull(home);
      this.classloader = checkNotNull(classloader);
    }

    /** Returns the file this location is from. */
    public final File file() {
      return home;
    }

{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial004.py!}
```

/// tip | "Tipp"

Der Parameter könnte einen führenden Schrägstrich (`/`) haben, wie etwa in `/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

In dem Fall wäre die URL: `/files//home/johndoe/myfile.txt`, mit einem doppelten Schrägstrich (`//`) zwischen `files` und `home`.

///

## Zusammenfassung

In **FastAPI** erhalten Sie mittels kurzer, intuitiver Typdeklarationen:

        ClassPath.getClassPathEntry(new File("/home/build/outer.jar"), "file:/usr/test/dep.jar")
            .toURI());
    assertEquals(
        new File("/home/build/a.jar").toURI(),
        ClassPath.getClassPathEntry(new File("/home/build/outer.jar"), "a.jar").toURI());
    assertEquals(
        new File("/home/build/x/y/z").toURI(),
        ClassPath.getClassPathEntry(new File("/home/build/outer.jar"), "x/y/z").toURI());

        exp = "example.com/index.html";
        assertEquals(exp, transformer.getSiteOnFile(url, "UTF-8"));

        url = "file:/home/user";
        exp = "/home/user";
        assertEquals(exp, transformer.getSiteOnFile(url, "UTF-8"));

        url = "file:/c:/home/user";
        exp = "c:\\home\\user";
        assertEquals(exp, transformer.getSiteOnFile(url, "UTF-8"));

        url = "file:/c:/";
        exp = "c:\\";