*       expression involving {@code view} will throw)
   *   <li>{@code hashCode()} does not throw
   *   <li>if {@code node} is re-added to the network after having been removed, {@code view}'s
   *       behavior is undefined
   * </ul>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code node} is not an element of this network
   */
  Set<N> adjacentNodes(N node);

    assertEquals(Country.class, bimap.valueType());
  }

  public void testIterationOrder() {
    // The enum orderings are alphabetical, leading to the bimap and its inverse
    // having inconsistent iteration orderings.
    Map<Currency, Country> map =
        ImmutableMap.of(
            Currency.DOLLAR, Country.CANADA,
            Currency.PESO, Country.CHILE,

systems is data "<abbr title="also called marshalling, conversion">serialization</abbr>" which is taking data from the code (Python) and converting it into something that can be sent through the network. For example, converting an object containing data from a database into a JSON object. Converting `datetime` objects into strings, etc.

Another big feature needed by APIs is data validation, making sure that the data is valid, given certain parameters. For example, that some field is an `int`,...

	})
	return
}

// Having specify HAVING conditions for GROUP BY
//
//	// Select the sum age of users with name jinzhu
//	db.Model(&User{}).Select("name, sum(age) as total").Group("name").Having("name = ?", "jinzhu").Find(&result)
func (db *DB) Having(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.GroupBy{
		Having: tx.Statement.BuildCondition(query, args...),

    assertEquals(Country.class, bimap.valueType());
  }

  public void testIterationOrder() {
    // The enum orderings are alphabetical, leading to the bimap and its inverse
    // having inconsistent iteration orderings.
    Map<Currency, Country> map =
        ImmutableMap.of(
            Currency.DOLLAR, Country.CANADA,
            Currency.PESO, Country.CHILE,

	return c.g.apply(ctx).CreateInBatches(r, batchSize).Error
}

type chainG[T any] struct {
	execG[T]
}

func (c chainG[T]) getInstance() *DB {
	var r T
	return c.g.apply(context.Background()).Model(r).getInstance()
}

func (c chainG[T]) with(v op) chainG[T] {
	return chainG[T]{
		execG: execG[T]{g: &g[T]{
			db:  c.g.db,
			ops: append(append([]op(nil), c.g.ops...), v),

/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

Having `str | None` will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

## Additional validation { #additional-validation }

It also re-declares `id: int`. By doing this, we are making a **contract** with the API clients, so that they can always expect the `id` to be there and to be an `int` (it will never be `None`).

/// tip

Having the return model ensure that a value is always available and always `int` (not `None`) is very useful for the API clients, they can write much simpler code having this certainty.

            request.writeBytesWireFormat(smallBuffer, 0);
        });
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test file ID boundary values")
    void testFileIdBoundaryValues() {
        // Test with file ID having maximum byte values
        byte[] maxFileId = new byte[16];
        Arrays.fill(maxFileId, (byte) 0xFF);
        Smb2FlushRequest maxRequest = new Smb2FlushRequest(mockConfig, maxFileId);

   * are actually available for reading. (For example, some special files may return a size of 0
   * despite actually having content when read.) This means that a source may return {@code true}
   * from {@code isEmpty()} despite having readable content.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   * @since 15.0
   */
  public boolean isEmpty() throws IOException {