if (size > maxSize) {
            failedValidations.incrementAndGet();
            log.warn("Message size exceeds maximum: {} > {}", size, maxSize);
            throw new SmbException("Message size exceeds maximum: " + size + " > " + maxSize);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Validate string from server response
     *
     * @param str string to validate

        }
        if (offset + length > data.length) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Offset + length exceeds data buffer size");
        }
        if (offset + SIGNATURE_OFFSET + SIGNATURE_LENGTH > data.length) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Signature field exceeds data buffer size");
        }

        // Use fine-grained locking for better concurrency
        this.signingLock.lock();

            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Source array bounds exceeded: offset=" + srcOffset + ", length=" + length + ", array.length=" + src.length);
        }
        if (dstOffset + length > dst.length) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Destination array bounds exceeded: offset=" + dstOffset + ", length=" + length + ", array.length=" + dst.length);
        }
    }

        // Multiple writes that exceed threshold should switch to file
        ContentOutputStream cos = new ContentOutputStream(5, Curl.tmpDir);
        cos.write(new byte[] { 0, 1, 2 });
        assertTrue(cos.isInMemory());
        cos.write(new byte[] { 3, 4, 5 }); // Total 6 bytes, exceeds threshold of 5
        assertFalse(cos.isInMemory());
        File file = cos.getFile();

	MaxUploads int

	// Indicates whether the returned list of multipart uploads is truncated. A
	// value of true indicates that the list was truncated. The list can be truncated
	// if the number of multipart uploads exceeds the limit allowed or specified
	// by max uploads.
	IsTruncated bool

	// List of all pending uploads.
	Uploads []MultipartInfo

	// When a prefix is provided in the request, The result contains only keys

            assertTrue(timingRatio < TIMING_TOLERANCE,
                    String.format(
                            "Timing attack vulnerability detected: timing ratio %.3f exceeds tolerance %.3f "
                                    + "(start: %d ns, middle: %d ns, end: %d ns)",
                            timingRatio, TIMING_TOLERANCE, timeStart, timeMiddle, timeEnd));
        } finally {

    fun noTransform() = commonNoTransform()

    fun immutable() = commonImmutable()

    /**
     * Sets the maximum age of a cached response. If the cache response's age exceeds [maxAge], it
     * will not be used and a network request will be made.
     *
     * @param maxAge a non-negative duration. This is stored and transmitted with [TimeUnit.SECONDS]

            throw new SmbException("Path cannot be null or empty");
        }

        // Check length
        if (path.length() > maxPathLength) {
            throw new SmbException("Path exceeds maximum length: " + path.length() + " > " + maxPathLength);
        }

        // Check for null bytes
        if (NULL_BYTE.matcher(path).find()) {

     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> This method loads the entire file into memory.
     * An {@link IORuntimeException} will be thrown if the file exceeds the specified maxSize
     * to prevent OutOfMemoryError. For large files, use streaming APIs instead.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param file
     *            The file. Must not be {@literal null}.

        @DisplayName("Should reject when signature field exceeds buffer size in sign method")
        void testSignSignatureExceedsBuffer() {
            byte[] data = new byte[50]; // Too small for signature field
            assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> digest.sign(data, 0, 50, request, response),
                    "Should throw IllegalArgumentException when signature field exceeds buffer");
        }

        @Test