// Execute decode
        int bytesDecoded = response.decode(buffer, bufferIndex, 24);

        // Verify results
        assertEquals(24, bytesDecoded, "Should decode exactly 24 bytes");
        assertEquals(testCapabilities, response.getCapabilities(), "Capabilities should match");
        assertArrayEquals(testGuid, response.getServerGuid(), "Server GUID should match");

        @Test
        @DisplayName("SMB2 header length should be 64 bytes")
        void testSmb2HeaderLength() {
            assertEquals(64, Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH, "SMB2 header must be exactly 64 bytes");
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Negotiation Constants")
    class NegotiationConstants {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Signing enabled flag should be 0x0001")

 *    prefix at all (`publicobject.com`). For most applications this is the best way to configure
 *    certificate pinning.
 *
 *  * **Exactly one subdomain**: Use a single asterisk like `*.publicobject.com` to match exactly
 *    one prefix (`www.publicobject.com`, `api.publicobject.com`). Be careful with this approach as

//   - Exactly 0 bytes are read and EOF is hit.
//   - Exactly 1 block of zeros is read and EOF is hit.
//   - At least 2 blocks of zeros are read.
func (tr *Reader) readHeader() (*Header, *block, error) {
	// Two blocks of zero bytes marks the end of the archive.
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(tr.r, tr.blk[:]); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err // EOF is okay here; exactly 0 bytes read
	}

    checkNotNull(throwable);
    if (declaredType.isInstance(throwable)) {
      throw declaredType.cast(throwable);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Propagates {@code throwable} exactly as-is, if and only if it is an instance of {@code
   * declaredType}. Example usage:
   *
   * <pre>
   * try {
   *   someMethodThatCouldThrowAnything();
   * } catch (IKnowWhatToDoWithThisException e) {

    return construct(array);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable list containing the given elements, in order. If {@code elements} is a
   * {@link Collection}, this method behaves exactly as {@link #copyOf(Collection)}; otherwise, it
   * behaves exactly as {@code copyOf(elements.iterator()}.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} contains a null element
   */

            System.setProperty(Constants.FESS_SEARCH_ENGINE_HTTP_ADDRESS, testAddress);
            String result = SystemUtil.getSearchEngineHttpAddress();
            assertEquals(testAddress, result); // Should return exactly what's in the property
        } finally {
            // Restore original value
            if (originalValue != null) {
                System.setProperty(Constants.FESS_SEARCH_ENGINE_HTTP_ADDRESS, originalValue);

   * #notifyFailed(Throwable)} instead.
   *
   * <p>This method should return promptly; prefer to do work on a different thread where it is
   * convenient. It is invoked exactly once on service startup, even when {@link #startAsync} is
   * called multiple times.
   */
  @ForOverride
  protected abstract void doStart();

  /**

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>Both {@code xStats} and {@code yStats} must have the same {@code count}.
   *   <li>If that {@code count} is 1, {@code sumOfProductsOfDeltas} must be exactly 0.0.
   *   <li>If that {@code count} is more than 1, {@code sumOfProductsOfDeltas} must be finite.
   * </ul>
   */
  PairedStats(Stats xStats, Stats yStats, double sumOfProductsOfDeltas) {
    this.xStats = xStats;

## Password hashing { #password-hashing }

"Hashing" means converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

### Why use password hashing { #why-use-password-hashing }