// Execute decode
        int bytesDecoded = response.decode(buffer, bufferIndex, 24);

        // Verify results
        assertEquals(24, bytesDecoded, "Should decode exactly 24 bytes");
        assertEquals(testCapabilities, response.getCapabilities(), "Capabilities should match");
        assertArrayEquals(testGuid, response.getServerGuid(), "Server GUID should match");

        String supportEmail = (String) defaultSettings.get("onelogin.saml2.contacts.support.email_address");

        // Both should have exactly one @ character
        assertEquals("Email should have exactly one @ character", 1, techEmail.split("@", -1).length - 1);
        assertEquals("Email should have exactly one @ character", 1, supportEmail.split("@", -1).length - 1);

        // Specific value check

        method.setAccessible(true);
        final List<String> indices = (List<String>) method.invoke(suggester, aliasName);

        assertNotNull("Indices list should not be null", indices);
        assertEquals("Should find exactly one index", 1, indices.size());
        assertEquals("Should return correct index name", indexName, indices.get(0));

        // Cleanup
        client.admin().indices().prepareDelete(indexName).execute().actionGet();

    checkNotNull(throwable);
    if (declaredType.isInstance(throwable)) {
      throw declaredType.cast(throwable);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Propagates {@code throwable} exactly as-is, if and only if it is an instance of {@code
   * declaredType}. Example usage:
   *
   * <pre>
   * try {
   *   someMethodThatCouldThrowAnything();
   * } catch (IKnowWhatToDoWithThisException e) {

    class InterfaceMethodContractTest {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should define exactly four public methods")
        void shouldDefineExactlyFourPublicMethods() {
            java.lang.reflect.Method[] methods = SmbSession.class.getDeclaredMethods();
            assertEquals(4, methods.length, "SmbSession should define exactly 4 methods");
        }

        @Test

    checkNotNull(throwable);
    if (declaredType.isInstance(throwable)) {
      throw declaredType.cast(throwable);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Propagates {@code throwable} exactly as-is, if and only if it is an instance of {@code
   * declaredType}. Example usage:
   *
   * <pre>
   * try {
   *   someMethodThatCouldThrowAnything();
   * } catch (IKnowWhatToDoWithThisException e) {

            System.setProperty(Constants.FESS_SEARCH_ENGINE_HTTP_ADDRESS, testAddress);
            String result = SystemUtil.getSearchEngineHttpAddress();
            assertEquals(testAddress, result); // Should return exactly what's in the property
        } finally {
            // Restore original value
            if (originalValue != null) {
                System.setProperty(Constants.FESS_SEARCH_ENGINE_HTTP_ADDRESS, originalValue);

        "network interceptor ${interceptors[index - 1]} must retain the same host and port"
      }
      check(calls == 1) {
        "network interceptor ${interceptors[index - 1]} must call proceed() exactly once"
      }
    }

    // Call the next interceptor in the chain.
    val next = copy(index = index + 1, request = request)
    val interceptor = interceptors[index]

    @Suppress("USELESS_ELVIS")

    return construct(array);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable list containing the given elements, in order. If {@code elements} is a
   * {@link Collection}, this method behaves exactly as {@link #copyOf(Collection)}; otherwise, it
   * behaves exactly as {@code copyOf(elements.iterator()}.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} contains a null element
   */

## Password hashing { #password-hashing }

"Hashing" means converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

### Why use password hashing { #why-use-password-hashing }