// We define the arithmetic means X_n = 1/n \sum_{i=1}^n x_i, and Y_n = 1/n \sum_{i=1}^n y_i.
    // We also define the sum of the products of the differences from the means
    //           C_n = \sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i - n X_n Y_n
    // for all n >= 1. Then for all n > 1:
    //       C_{n-1} = \sum_{i=1}^{n-1} x_i y_i - (n-1) X_{n-1} Y_{n-1}

   *
   * <p>This fit minimizes the root-mean-square error in {@code y} as a function of {@code x}. This
   * error is defined as the square root of the mean of the squares of the differences between the
   * actual {@code y} values of the data and the values predicted by the fit for the {@code x}
   * values (i.e. it is the square root of the mean of the squares of the vertical distances between

      ).build()
  }

  private fun buildServerSslSocketFactory(): SSLSocketFactory {
    // The test uses JDK default SSL Context instead of the Platform provided one
    // as Conscrypt seems to have some differences, we only want to test client side here.
    return try {
      val keyManager =
        newKeyManager(
          null,
          serverCert,
          serverIntermediateCa.certificate,
        )

            assertTrue("Result for 7 days should be greater than 1 day", result7 > result1);
            assertTrue("Result for 1 day should be greater than 0 days", result1 > result0);

            // Verify that the differences are approximately correct
            long diff1 = result1 - result0;
            long diff7 = result7 - result0;

 * provide much stronger guarantees.
 *
 * <h3>Comparison to a map of collections</h3>
 *
 * <p>Multimaps are commonly used in places where a {@code Map<K, Collection<V>>} would otherwise
 * have appeared. The differences include:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>There is no need to populate an empty collection before adding an entry with {@link #put
 *       put}.
 *   <li>{@code get} never returns {@code null}, only an empty collection.

 *
 * <p>Starting with Java 8, the core Java class libraries provide a new "Streams" library (in {@code
 * java.util.stream}), which is similar to {@code FluentIterable} but generally more powerful. Key
 * differences include:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>A stream is <i>single-use</i>; it becomes invalid as soon as any "terminal operation" such
 *       as {@code findFirst()} or {@code iterator()} is invoked. (Even though {@code Stream}

 * Iterables} class.
 *
 * <p><a id="streams"></a>
 *
 * <h3>Comparison to streams</h3>
 *
 * <p>{@link Stream} is similar to this class, but generally more powerful, and certainly more
 * standard. Key differences include:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>A stream is <i>single-use</i>; it becomes invalid as soon as any "terminal operation" such
 *       as {@code findFirst()} or {@code iterator()} is invoked. (Even though {@code Stream}

    The new behavior strips invalid characters like `"` and `{` from the hostname before converting.

 *  Fix: Undo a performance regression introduced in OkHttp 4.0 caused by differences in behavior
    between Kotlin's `assert()` and Java's `assert()`. (Kotlin always evaluates the argument; Java
    only does when assertions are enabled.)

  public void testDifference_minSize() {
    assertMinSize(difference(emptySet(), emptySet()), 0);
    assertMinSize(difference(setSize(2), setSize(3)), 0);
    assertMinSize(difference(setSize(3), setSize(2)), 1);
    assertMinSize(difference(setSizeRange(10, 20), setSizeRange(1, 2)), 8);
    assertMinSize(difference(setSizeRange(1, 2), setSizeRange(10, 20)), 0);
    assertMinSize(difference(setSizeRange(10, 20), setSizeRange(11, 12)), 0);

    Multiset<String> ms2 = HashMultiset.create(asList("a"));
    assertThat(difference(ms1, ms2)).containsExactly("a", "b");
  }

  public void testDifferenceWithRemovedElement() {
    Multiset<String> ms1 = HashMultiset.create(asList("a", "b", "a"));
    Multiset<String> ms2 = HashMultiset.create(asList("b"));
    assertThat(difference(ms1, ms2)).containsExactly("a", "a");
  }