ref: str | None = Field(default=None, alias="$ref")
    dynamicRef: str | None = Field(default=None, alias="$dynamicRef")
    defs: dict[str, "SchemaOrBool"] | None = Field(default=None, alias="$defs")
    comment: str | None = Field(default=None, alias="$comment")
    # Ref: JSON Schema 2020-12: https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/json-schema-core.html#name-a-vocabulary-for-applying-s

### 다른 유틸리티 함수 { #other-utility-functions }

직접 호출하는 다른 모든 유틸리티 함수는 일반 `def`나 `async def`로 생성될 수 있으며, FastAPI는 호출 방식에 영향을 주지 않습니다.

이는 FastAPI가 여러분을 위해 호출하는 함수(즉, *경로 처리 함수*와 의존성)와 대비됩니다.

@app.post("/sync/validated", response_model=ItemOut)
def sync_validated(item: ItemIn, dep: Annotated[int, Depends(dep_b)]):
    return ItemOut(name=item.name, value=item.value, dep=dep)


@app.get("/sync/dict-no-response-model")
def sync_dict_no_response_model():
    return {"name": "foo", "value": 123}


@app.get("/sync/dict-with-response-model", response_model=ItemOut)
def sync_dict_with_response_model(

    BinaryCompatibilityRepository repository

    def jApiClassifier = Stub(JApiClass) // represents interfaces, enums and annotations
    def jApiMethod = Stub(JApiMethod)
    def jApiField = Stub(JApiField) // represents fields and enum literals
    def jApiConstructor = Stub(JApiConstructor)
    def incubatingAnnotation = Stub(JApiAnnotation)
    def deprecatedAnnotation = Stub(JApiAnnotation)
    def overrideAnnotation = Stub(JApiAnnotation)

@app.post("/optional-list-str", operation_id="optional_list_str")
async def read_optional_list_str(
    p: Annotated[list[str] | None, Form()] = None,
):
    return {"p": p}


class FormModelOptionalListStr(BaseModel):
    p: list[str] | None = None


@app.post("/model-optional-list-str", operation_id="model_optional_list_str")
async def read_model_optional_list_str(p: Annotated[FormModelOptionalListStr, Form()]):

router = APIRouter()


async def common_parameters(q: str, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/main-depends/")
async def main_depends(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):
    return {"in": "main-depends", "params": commons}


@app.get("/decorator-depends/", dependencies=[Depends(common_parameters)])
async def decorator_depends():

        def projectDir = 'C:\\some\\agent\\workspace'

        expect:
        (line =~ KillLeakingJavaProcesses.generateLeakingProcessKillPattern(projectDir)).find()
    }

    def "matches daemon process started by performance test on Windows"() {

@app.post("/optional-list-str", operation_id="optional_list_str")
async def read_optional_list_str(
    p: Annotated[list[str] | None, Body(embed=True)] = None,
):
    return {"p": p}


class BodyModelOptionalListStr(BaseModel):
    p: list[str] | None = None


@app.post("/model-optional-list-str", operation_id="model_optional_list_str")
async def read_model_optional_list_str(p: BodyModelOptionalListStr):
    return {"p": p.p}

# Without aliases


@app.get("/required-str")
async def read_required_str(p: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    return {"p": p}


class HeaderModelRequiredStr(BaseModel):
    p: str


@app.get("/model-required-str")
async def read_model_required_str(p: Annotated[HeaderModelRequiredStr, Header()]):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(

async def context_b(state: dict = Depends(context_a)):
    state["context_b"] = "started b"
    try:
        yield state
    finally:
        state["context_b"] = f"finished b with a: {state['context_a']}"


@app.get("/async")
async def get_async(state: str = Depends(asyncgen_state)):
    return state


@app.get("/sync")
async def get_sync(state: str = Depends(generator_state)):