bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));
                bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte) (0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
            }
        }

        return Arrays.copyOf(bytes, byteIndex);
    }

    /**
     * Convert byte array to char array (UTF-8)
     */
    private char[] bytesToChars(byte[] bytes) {
        if (bytes == null) {
            return null;

                final Object[] values = Arrays.copyOf(oldValues, oldValues.length + newLength);
                for (int i = 0; i < newLength; i++) {
                    values[oldValues.length + i] = Array.get(value, i);
                }
                dataMap.put(key, values);
            } else {
                final Object[] values = Arrays.copyOf(oldValues, oldValues.length + 1);

            logger.debug("Web protocols already contains: protocol={}", protocol);
            return;
        }
        webProtocols = Arrays.copyOf(webProtocols, webProtocols.length + 1);
        webProtocols[webProtocols.length - 1] = prefix;
    }

    /**
     * Adds a new file protocol to the supported protocols list.

        rpc.sid_t s = new rpc.sid_t();
        s.revision = revision;
        s.sub_authority_count = (byte) subs.length;
        s.identifier_authority = Arrays.copyOf(identAuth, 6);
        s.sub_authority = Arrays.copyOf(subs, subs.length);
        return s;
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Basic Constructor and Utility Tests")
    class BasicTests {

        @Test

        }
    }

    @Override
    public Object clone() {
        final ArrayMap<K, V> copy = new ArrayMap<>();
        copy.threshold = threshold;
        copy.mapTable = Arrays.copyOf(mapTable, size);
        copy.listTable = Arrays.copyOf(listTable, size);
        copy.size = size;
        return copy;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the index of the entry.
     *
     * @param entry

        if (key.length != 16) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lease key must be 16 bytes");
        }
        this.key = Arrays.copyOf(key, 16);
    }
    
    public byte[] getKey() {
        return Arrays.copyOf(key, 16);
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj instanceof Smb2LeaseKey) {

            assertNotNull(stream);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int bytesRead = stream.read(buffer);
            assertEquals(data.length, bytesRead);
            assertArrayEquals(data, Arrays.copyOf(buffer, bytesRead));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetContentAsStreamWithoutCache() {
        CurlResponse response = new CurlResponse();

        try {

            return;
        }

        log.info("Redistributing {} pending operations from failed channel", pendingOps.size());

        // Create a defensive copy to avoid ConcurrentModificationException
        List<CommonServerMessageBlock> operationsCopy = List.copyOf(pendingOps);

        // Clear the failed channel's pending operations first
        failedChannel.clearPendingOperations();

        }

        byte[] key = null;
        byte[] keyCopy = null;

        try {
            // Get the key and create a defensive copy for SecretKeySpec
            key = encrypt ? getEncryptionKey() : getDecryptionKey();
            keyCopy = Arrays.copyOf(key, key.length);

            // Validate key length matches expected cipher requirements
            if (keyCopy.length != keyLength) {

    public DurableHandleReconnect(byte[] fileId) {
        super(NAME);
        if (fileId.length != 16) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("File ID must be 16 bytes");
        }
        this.fileId = Arrays.copyOf(fileId, 16);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void encode(byte[] buffer, int offset) {
        // Context header
        int nameLen = getName().length();
        writeInt4(buffer, offset, 16);  // Next