### Concurrence et Burgers

L'idée de code **asynchrone** décrite ci-dessus est parfois aussi appelée **"concurrence"**. Ce qui est différent du **"parallélisme"**.

La **concurrence** et le **parallélisme** sont tous deux liés à l'idée de "différentes choses arrivant plus ou moins au même moment".

Mais les détails entre la **concurrence** et le **parallélisme** diffèrent sur de nombreux points.

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py hl[7] *}

/// note

Si vous ne connaissez pas la différence, allez voir la section [Concurrence : *"Vous êtes pressés ?"*](../async.md#vous-etes-presses){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

### Étape 5 : retourner le contenu

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py hl[8] *}

El cajero dice algo al cocinero en la cocina para que sepan que tienen que preparar tus hamburguesas (aunque actualmente están preparando las de los clientes anteriores).

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-03.png" class="illustration">

Pagas. 💸

El cajero te da el número de tu turno.

### Concurrency and Burgers { #concurrency-and-burgers }

This idea of **asynchronous** code described above is also sometimes called **"concurrency"**. It is different from **"parallelism"**.

**Concurrency** and **parallelism** both relate to "different things happening more or less at the same time".

But the details between *concurrency* and *parallelism* are quite different.

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

### Hambúrgueres concorrentes { #concurrent-burgers }

Você vai com seu _crush_ na lanchonete, e fica na fila enquanto o caixa pega os pedidos das pessoas na sua frente. 😍

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-01.png" class="illustration">

Então chega a sua vez, você pede dois saborosos hambúrgueres para você e seu _crush_.  🍔🍔

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A helper for concurrency testing. One or more {@code TestThread} instances are instantiated in a

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A helper for concurrency testing. One or more {@code TestThread} instances are instantiated in a

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceArray;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;