* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} is negative or greater than or equal to
   *     2<sup>32</sup>
   * @since 21.0
   */
  public static int checkedCast(long value) {
    checkArgument((value >> Integer.SIZE) == 0, "out of range: %s", value);
    return (int) value;
  }

  /**

   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} is greater than {@link Character#MAX_VALUE}
   *     or less than {@link Character#MIN_VALUE}
   */
  public static char checkedCast(long value) {
    char result = (char) value;
    checkArgument(result == value, "Out of range: %s", value);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code char} nearest in value to {@code value}.
   *

   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} is greater than {@link Short#MAX_VALUE} or
   *     less than {@link Short#MIN_VALUE}
   */
  public static short checkedCast(long value) {
    short result = (short) value;
    checkArgument(result == value, "Out of range: %s", value);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code short} nearest in value to {@code value}.
   *

   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} is greater than {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} or
   *     less than {@link Integer#MIN_VALUE}
   */
  public static int checkedCast(long value) {
    int result = (int) value;
    checkArgument(result == value, "Out of range: %s", value);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code int} nearest in value to {@code value}.
   *

    assertThat(UnsignedBytes.toInt((byte) -1)).isEqualTo(255);
  }

  public void testCheckedCast() {
    for (byte value : VALUES) {
      assertThat(UnsignedBytes.checkedCast(toUnsignedInt(value))).isEqualTo(value);
    }
    assertCastFails(256L);
    assertCastFails(-1L);
    assertCastFails(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    assertCastFails(Long.MIN_VALUE);
  }

      // Avoid delegating to this(long[]), since AtomicLongArray(long[]) will clone its input and
      // thus double memory usage.
      this.data =
          new AtomicLongArray(Ints.checkedCast(LongMath.divide(bits, 64, RoundingMode.CEILING)));
      this.bitCount = LongAddables.create();
    }

    // Used by serialization
    LockFreeBitArray(long[] data) {

      int i = value;
      return (i == Integer.MIN_VALUE) ? null : i - 1;
    }

    @Override
    Integer offset(Integer origin, long distance) {
      checkNonnegative(distance, "distance");
      return Ints.checkedCast(origin.longValue() + distance);
    }

    @Override
    public long distance(Integer start, Integer end) {
      return (long) end - start;
    }

    @Override
    public Integer minValue() {

    for (char value : VALUES) {
      assertThat(Chars.hashCode(value)).isEqualTo(Character.hashCode(value));
    }
  }

  public void testCheckedCast() {
    for (char value : VALUES) {
      assertThat(Chars.checkedCast((long) value)).isEqualTo(value);
    }
    assertCastFails(GREATEST + 1L);
    assertCastFails(LEAST - 1L);
    assertCastFails(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    assertCastFails(Long.MIN_VALUE);
  }

          }
          assertTrue(Ordering.from(comparator).isOrdered(resultsForStrategy));
        }
        if ((characteristics & Spliterator.SIZED) != 0) {
          assertEquals(Ints.checkedCast(estimatedSize), resultsForStrategy.size());
        }

        assertEqualIgnoringOrder(elements, resultsForStrategy);
        resultsForAllStrategies.add(resultsForStrategy);
      }
    }

          }
          assertTrue(Ordering.from(comparator).isOrdered(resultsForStrategy));
        }
        if ((characteristics & Spliterator.SIZED) != 0) {
          assertEquals(Ints.checkedCast(estimatedSize), resultsForStrategy.size());
        }

        assertEqualIgnoringOrder(elements, resultsForStrategy);
        resultsForAllStrategies.add(resultsForStrategy);
      }
    }