return Map(c.ToTitle, s)
}

// ToValidUTF8 treats s as UTF-8-encoded bytes and returns a copy with each run of bytes
// representing invalid UTF-8 replaced with the bytes in replacement, which may be empty.
func ToValidUTF8(s, replacement []byte) []byte {
	b := make([]byte, 0, len(s)+len(replacement))
	invalid := false // previous byte was from an invalid UTF-8 sequence
	for i := 0; i < len(s); {

// javadoc?
@GwtCompatible
public final class Bytes {
  private Bytes() {}

  /**
   * Returns a hash code for {@code value}; obsolete alternative to {@link Byte#hashCode(byte)}.
   *
   * @param value a primitive {@code byte} value
   * @return a hash code for the value
   */
  @InlineMe(replacement = "Byte.hashCode(value)")
  @InlineMeValidationDisabled(

              0x13579bdf,
              null,
              "df9b5713"),
          new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {(byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00},
              0x0000abcd,
              null,
              "cdab0000"),
          new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {
                (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x00,

  }

  @Test fun `five byte integer`() {
    val bytes = "02058000000001".decodeHex()
    assertThat(Adapters.INTEGER_AS_LONG.fromDer(bytes)).isEqualTo(-549755813887L)
    assertThat(Adapters.INTEGER_AS_LONG.toDer(-549755813887L)).isEqualTo(bytes)
  }

  @Test fun `eight zeros`() {
    val bytes = "020200ff".decodeHex()
    assertThat(Adapters.INTEGER_AS_LONG.fromDer(bytes)).isEqualTo(255)

              0x13579bdf,
              null,
              "df9b5713"),
          new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {(byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00},
              0x0000abcd,
              null,
              "cdab0000"),
          new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {
                (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x00,

    ByteArrayDataInput in = ByteStreams.newDataInput(bytes);
    byte[] actual = new byte[bytes.length];
    in.readFully(actual);
    assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(bytes);
  }

  public void testNewDataInput_readFullyAndThenSome() {
    ByteArrayDataInput in = ByteStreams.newDataInput(bytes);
    byte[] actual = new byte[bytes.length * 2];
    IllegalStateException ex =

    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("Test reserved bytes are properly skipped")
    @ValueSource(bytes = { 0x00, 0x01, (byte) 0xFF, 0x7F, (byte) 0x80 })
    void testReservedBytesSkipped(byte reservedValue) throws Exception {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
        int bufferIndex = 0;

        // Set reserved bytes to non-zero values (should be ignored)
        buffer[bufferIndex] = reservedValue;

    }

    private /* static */ long lowerEight(byte[] bytes) {
      return Longs.fromBytes(
          bytes[7], bytes[6], bytes[5], bytes[4], bytes[3], bytes[2], bytes[1], bytes[0]);
    }

    private /* static */ long upperEight(byte[] bytes) {
      return Longs.fromBytes(
          bytes[15], bytes[14], bytes[13], bytes[12], bytes[11], bytes[10], bytes[9], bytes[8]);
    }
  };

  /**

   * must be handed-off so as to preserve the immutability contract of {@code HashCode}.
   */
  static HashCode fromBytesNoCopy(byte[] bytes) {
    return new BytesHashCode(bytes);
  }

  private static final class BytesHashCode extends HashCode implements Serializable {
    final byte[] bytes;

    BytesHashCode(byte[] bytes) {

     *
     * @param bytes number of bytes written
     * @param durationNanos operation duration in nanoseconds
     */
    public void recordRdmaWrite(int bytes, long durationNanos) {
        rdmaWrites.incrementAndGet();
        bytesTransferred.addAndGet(bytes);
        totalWriteTime.addAndGet(durationNanos);
    }

    /**
     * Record an RDMA send operation
     *
     * @param bytes number of bytes sent