appendable.append(joiner.separator);
          Entry<?, ?> e = parts.next();
          appendable.append(joiner.toString(e.getKey()));
          appendable.append(keyValueSeparator);
          appendable.append(joiner.toString(e.getValue()));
        }
      }
      return appendable;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the string representation of each entry in {@code entries}, using the previously

        final String tag = element.getTagName();
        buf.append('<');
        buf.append(tag);
        appendAttrs(element.getAttributes(), buf);
        buf.append('>');
        appendChildren(element.getChildNodes(), buf);
        buf.append("</");
        buf.append(tag);
        buf.append('>');
    }

    /**
     * Appends the string representation of a {@link NodeList}.
     *

      return "[]";
    }
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(length() * 5); // rough estimate is fine
    builder.append('[').append(array[start]);

    for (int i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
      builder.append(", ").append(array[i]);
    }
    builder.append(']');
    return builder.toString();
  }

  /**

      return "[]";
    }
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(length() * 5); // rough estimate is fine
    builder.append('[').append(array[start]);

    for (int i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
      builder.append(", ").append(array[i]);
    }
    builder.append(']');
    return builder.toString();
  }

  /**

     * The chain starts with the default filter chain and appends each registered filter.
     */
    protected void createFilterChain() {
        FilterChain chain = createDefaultFilterChain();
        for (final Filter element : filterList) {
            chain = appendFilterChain(element, chain);
        }
        filterChain = chain;
    }

    /**
     * Appends a filter to the existing filter chain.
     *

            if (values == null) {
                // nothing
            } else if (values.length == 1) {
                queryBuf.append(' ').append(key).append(":\"").append(values[0]).append('\"');
            } else if (values.length > 1) {
                boolean first = true;
                queryBuf.append(" (");
                for (final String value : values) {
                    if (first) {
                        first = false;

                                buf.append(innerBodyPart.getContent().toString()).append(' ');
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else if (content instanceof String) {
                buf.append(content.toString());
            }

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Relative constructor with SID appends all subauthorities of relative SID")
        void testRelativeConstructorWithSid() throws Exception {
            // Arrange
            SID dom = new SID("S-1-5-21");
            SID rel = new SID("S-1-2-200-300"); // two subauthorities appended

            // Act
            SID combined = new SID(dom, rel);

        buf.append("-Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=");
        if (logFilePath != null) {
            buf.append(logFilePath);
        } else {
            buf.append(ComponentUtil.getSystemHelper().getLogFilePath());
        }
        buf.append(File.separator);
        buf.append("gc-").append(getExecuteType()).append(".log");
        buf.append(":utctime,pid,tags:filecount=5,filesize=64m");

     */
    internal fun StringBuilder.appendQuotedString(key: String) {
      append('"')
      for (i in 0 until key.length) {
        when (val ch = key[i]) {
          '\n' -> append("%0A")
          '\r' -> append("%0D")
          '"' -> append("%22")
          else -> append(ch)
        }
      }
      append('"')
    }
  }