* Es gibt auch eine Datei `app/dependencies.py`, genau wie `app/main.py` ist sie ein „Modul“: `app.dependencies`.
* Es gibt ein Unterverzeichnis `app/routers/` mit einer weiteren Datei `__init__.py`, es handelt sich also um ein „Python-Subpackage“: `app.routers`.
* Die Datei `app/routers/items.py` befindet sich in einem Package, `app/routers/`, also ist sie ein Submodul: `app.routers.items`.

* Он также содержит файл `app/dependencies.py`, который также, как и `app/main.py`, является модулем: `app.dependencies`.
* Здесь также находится подкаталог `app/routers/`, содержащий `__init__.py`.  Он является суб-пакетом: `app.routers`.
* Файл `app/routers/items.py` находится внутри пакета `app/routers/`. Таким образом, он является суб-модулем: `app.routers.items`.

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.post("/optional-list-str", operation_id="optional_list_str")
async def read_optional_list_str(
    p: Annotated[Optional[list[str]], Form()] = None,
):

    metadata: dict[str, Any]


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/sync/validated", response_model=ItemOut)
def sync_validated(item: ItemIn, dep: Annotated[int, Depends(dep_b)]):
    return ItemOut(name=item.name, value=item.value, dep=dep)


@app.get("/sync/dict-no-response-model")
def sync_dict_no_response_model():
    return {"name": "foo", "value": 123}

def create_app():
    app = FastAPI()

    class Item(BaseModel):
        data: str

        model_config = ConfigDict(
            json_schema_extra={"example": {"data": "Data in schema_extra"}}
        )

    @app.post("/schema_extra/")
    def schema_extra(item: Item):
        return item

    with pytest.warns(FastAPIDeprecationWarning):

        @app.post("/example/")

* Existem também um arquivo `app/dependencies.py`, assim como o `app/main.py`, ele é um "módulo": `app.dependencies`.
* Há um subdiretório `app/routers/` com outro arquivo `__init__.py`, então ele é um "subpacote Python": `app.routers`.
* O arquivo `app/routers/items.py` está dentro de um pacote, `app/routers/`, portanto, é um "submódulo": `app.routers.items`.
* O mesmo com `app/routers/users.py`,  ele é outro submódulo: `app.routers.users`.

* También hay un archivo `app/dependencies.py`, al igual que `app/main.py`, es un "módulo": `app.dependencies`.
* Hay un subdirectorio `app/routers/` con otro archivo `__init__.py`, por lo que es un "subpaquete de Python": `app.routers`.
* El archivo `app/routers/items.py` está dentro de un paquete, `app/routers/`, por lo que es un submódulo: `app.routers.items`.
* Lo mismo con `app/routers/users.py`, es otro submódulo: `app.routers.users`.

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.post("/optional-str", operation_id="optional_str")
async def read_optional_str(p: Annotated[Optional[str], Body(embed=True)] = None):
    return {"p": p}

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.post("/required-bytes", operation_id="required_bytes")
async def read_required_bytes(p: Annotated[bytes, File()]):
    return {"file_size": len(p)}


@app.post("/required-uploadfile", operation_id="required_uploadfile")

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.post("/required-list-str", operation_id="required_list_str")
async def read_required_list_str(p: Annotated[list[str], Form()]):
    return {"p": p}