```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query()] = "rick"
```

...or in older code bases you will find:

```Python
q: str = Query(default="rick")
```

### Advantages of `Annotated` { #advantages-of-annotated }

**Using `Annotated` is recommended** instead of the default value in function parameters, it is **better** for multiple reasons. 🤓

import java.util.stream.LongStream;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An immutable array of {@code long} values, with an API resembling {@link List}.
 *
 * <p>Advantages compared to {@code long[]}:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>All the many well-known advantages of immutability (read <i>Effective Java</i>, third
 *       edition, Item 17).
 *   <li>Has the value-based (not identity-based) {@link #equals}, {@link #hashCode}, and {@link

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An immutable array of {@code double} values, with an API resembling {@link List}.
 *
 * <p>Advantages compared to {@code double[]}:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>All the many well-known advantages of immutability (read <i>Effective Java</i>, third
 *       edition, Item 17).
 *   <li>Has the value-based (not identity-based) {@link #equals}, {@link #hashCode}, and {@link

import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An immutable array of {@code int} values, with an API resembling {@link List}.
 *
 * <p>Advantages compared to {@code int[]}:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>All the many well-known advantages of immutability (read <i>Effective Java</i>, third
 *       edition, Item 17).
 *   <li>Has the value-based (not identity-based) {@link #equals}, {@link #hashCode}, and {@link

    }
  }

  /**
   * Implementation of {@link Stream#flatMap} with an object spliterator output type.
   *
   * <p>To avoid having this type, we could use {@code FlatMapSpliterator} directly. The main
   * advantages to having the type are the ability to use its constructor reference below and the
   * parallelism with the primitive version. In short, it makes its caller ({@code flatMap})
   * simpler.
   *

    }
  }

  /**
   * Implementation of {@link Stream#flatMap} with an object spliterator output type.
   *
   * <p>To avoid having this type, we could use {@code FlatMapSpliterator} directly. The main
   * advantages to having the type are the ability to use its constructor reference below and the
   * parallelism with the primitive version. In short, it makes its caller ({@code flatMap})
   * simpler.
   *

This is just a **quick tutorial / refresher** about Python type hints. It covers only the minimum necessary to use them with **FastAPI**... which is actually very little.

**FastAPI** is all based on these type hints, they give it many advantages and benefits.

But even if you never use **FastAPI**, you would benefit from learning a bit about them.

/// note

If you are a Python expert, and you already know everything about type hints, skip to the next chapter.

// Since then, there have been multiple competing formats attempting to
// standardize or extend the V7 format to overcome its limitations.
// The most common formats are the USTAR, PAX, and GNU formats,
// each with their own advantages and limitations.
//
// The following table captures the capabilities of each format:
//
//	                  |  USTAR |       PAX |       GNU
//	------------------+--------+-----------+----------

따라서 (가능하면) 다음과 같이 사용합니다:

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query()] = "rick"
```

...또는 오래된 코드베이스에서는 다음과 같은 코드를 찾게 될 것입니다:

```Python
q: str = Query(default="rick")
```

### `Annotated`의 장점 { #advantages-of-annotated }

함수 매개변수의 기본값 방식 대신 **`Annotated`를 사용하는 것을 권장**합니다. 여러 이유로 **더 좋기** 때문입니다. 🤓

**함수 매개변수**의 **기본값**이 **실제 기본값**이 되므로, 전반적으로 Python에 더 직관적입니다. 😌

does Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary General
Public License.  It also provides other free software developers Less
of an advantage over competing non-free programs.  These disadvantages
are the reason we use the ordinary General Public License for many
libraries.  However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain
special circumstances.

  For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to