assertTrue(rule.isTarget(1, 30, 1)); // 1:30 on Sunday (actually Monday morning)
        assertTrue(rule.isTarget(2, 0, 1)); // 2:00 on Sunday (actually Monday morning)

        // Outside range
        assertFalse(rule.isTarget(21, 59, 1)); // 21:59 on Sunday
        assertFalse(rule.isTarget(2, 1, 1)); // 2:01 on Sunday (actually Monday morning)
    }

    public void test_intervalRule_isTarget_specificDays() {

	returningRe := regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)RETURNING "id"`)
	actually = returningRe.ReplaceAllString(actually, ``)
	expected = returningRe.ReplaceAllString(expected, ``)

	actually = strings.TrimSpace(actually)
	expected = strings.TrimSpace(expected)

	if actually != expected {
		t.Fatalf("\nexpected: %s\nactually: %s", expected, actually)
	}
}

func replaceQuoteInSQL(sql string) string {

## Return Type and Data Filtering { #return-type-and-data-filtering }

Let's continue from the previous example. We wanted to **annotate the function with one type**, but we wanted to be able to return from the function something that actually includes **more data**.

We want FastAPI to keep **filtering** the data using the response model. So that even though the function returns more data, the response will only include the fields declared in the response model.

   *
   * <p>Note that, in cases where {@code sizeIfKnown} returns zero, it is <i>possible</i> that bytes
   * are actually available for reading. (For example, some special files may return a size of 0
   * despite actually having content when read.) This means that a source may return {@code true}
   * from {@code isEmpty()} despite having readable content.
   *

Import `SQLModel` and create a database model:

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[1:11] hl[7:11] *}

The `Hero` class is very similar to a Pydantic model (in fact, underneath, it actually *is a Pydantic model*).

There are a few differences:

Now that we have all the security flow, let's make the application actually secure, using <abbr title="JSON Web Tokens">JWT</abbr> tokens and secure password hashing.

This code is something you can actually use in your application, save the password hashes in your database, etc.

We are going to start from where we left in the previous chapter and increment it.

{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

Using `Optional[str]` instead of just `str` will let the editor help you detect errors where you could be assuming that a value is always a `str`, when it could actually be `None` too.

`Optional[Something]` is actually a shortcut for `Union[Something, None]`, they are equivalent.

This also means that in Python 3.10, you can use `Something | None`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"

Now, from a **developer's perspective**, here are several things to keep in mind while thinking about HTTPS:

* For HTTPS, **the server** needs to **have "certificates"** generated by a **third party**.
    * Those certificates are actually **acquired** from the third party, not "generated".
* Certificates have a **lifetime**.
    * They **expire**.
    * And then they need to be **renewed**, **acquired again** from the third party.

     * parameters, and as it turns out Firefox and Chrome actually do rather different things, and
     * both say in their comments that they're not really sure what the right approach is. We go
     * with Chrome's behavior (which also experimentally seems to match what IE does), but if you
     * actually want to have a good chance of things working, please avoid double-quotes, newlines,

     * it.
     */
    setResult(transformResult);
  }

  /** Template method for subtypes to actually run the transform. */
  @ForOverride
  @ParametricNullness
  abstract T doTransform(F function, @ParametricNullness I result) throws Exception;

  /** Template method for subtypes to actually set the result. */
  @ForOverride
  abstract void setResult(@ParametricNullness T result);

  @Override