return "[]";
    }
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(length() * 5); // rough estimate is fine
    builder.append('[').append(array[start]);

    for (int i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
      builder.append(", ").append(array[i]);
    }
    builder.append(']');
    return builder.toString();
  }

  /**

      return "[]";
    }
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(length() * 5); // rough estimate is fine
    builder.append('[').append(array[start]);

    for (int i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
      builder.append(", ").append(array[i]);
    }
    builder.append(']');
    return builder.toString();
  }

  /**

      return "[]";
    }
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(length() * 5); // rough estimate is fine
    builder.append('[').append(array[start]);

    for (int i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
      builder.append(", ").append(array[i]);
    }
    builder.append(']');
    return builder.toString();
  }

  /**

        appendable.append(joiner.toString(entry.getKey()));
        appendable.append(keyValueSeparator);
        appendable.append(joiner.toString(entry.getValue()));
        while (parts.hasNext()) {
          appendable.append(joiner.separator);
          Entry<?, ?> e = parts.next();
          appendable.append(joiner.toString(e.getKey()));
          appendable.append(keyValueSeparator);

   * control how the file is opened for writing. When no mode is provided, the file will be
   * truncated before writing. When the {@link FileWriteMode#APPEND APPEND} mode is provided, writes
   * will append to the end of the file without truncating it.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static ByteSink asByteSink(File file, FileWriteMode... modes) {
    return new FileByteSink(file, modes);

        appendable.append(joiner.toString(entry.getKey()));
        appendable.append(keyValueSeparator);
        appendable.append(joiner.toString(entry.getValue()));
        while (parts.hasNext()) {
          appendable.append(joiner.separator);
          Entry<?, ?> e = parts.next();
          appendable.append(joiner.toString(e.getKey()));
          appendable.append(keyValueSeparator);

            if (values == null) {
                // nothing
            } else if (values.length == 1) {
                queryBuf.append(' ').append(key).append(":\"").append(values[0]).append('\"');
            } else if (values.length > 1) {
                boolean first = true;
                queryBuf.append(" (");
                for (final String value : values) {
                    if (first) {
                        first = false;

     */
    internal fun StringBuilder.appendQuotedString(key: String) {
      append('"')
      for (i in 0 until key.length) {
        when (val ch = key[i]) {
          '\n' -> append("%0A")
          '\r' -> append("%0D")
          '"' -> append("%22")
          else -> append(ch)
        }
      }
      append('"')
    }
  }

    }

    // Test multiple appends to the same buffer
    @Test
    public void test_multipleAppends() {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();

        monitorTarget.append(buf, "key1", () -> "value1");
        buf.append(",");
        monitorTarget.append(buf, "key2", () -> 123);
        buf.append(",");
        monitorTarget.append(buf, "key3", () -> null);

        if (v.startsWith("^")) {
            buf.append(v);
            if (!v.endsWith("$")) {
                buf.append(".*");
            }
        } else if (v.endsWith("$")) {
            buf.append(".*");
            buf.append(v);
        } else if (v.endsWith("/\\E")) {
            buf.append(".*");
            buf.append(v);
            buf.append(".*");
        } else {
            buf.append(v);