return "[]";
    }
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(length() * 5); // rough estimate is fine
    builder.append('[').append(array[start]);

    for (int i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
      builder.append(", ").append(array[i]);
    }
    builder.append(']');
    return builder.toString();
  }

  /**

      return "[]";
    }
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(length() * 5); // rough estimate is fine
    builder.append('[').append(array[start]);

    for (int i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
      builder.append(", ").append(array[i]);
    }
    builder.append(']');
    return builder.toString();
  }

  /**

        appendable.append(joiner.toString(entry.getKey()));
        appendable.append(keyValueSeparator);
        appendable.append(joiner.toString(entry.getValue()));
        while (parts.hasNext()) {
          appendable.append(joiner.separator);
          Entry<?, ?> e = parts.next();
          appendable.append(joiner.toString(e.getKey()));
          appendable.append(keyValueSeparator);

        appendable.append(joiner.toString(entry.getKey()));
        appendable.append(keyValueSeparator);
        appendable.append(joiner.toString(entry.getValue()));
        while (parts.hasNext()) {
          appendable.append(joiner.separator);
          Entry<?, ?> e = parts.next();
          appendable.append(joiner.toString(e.getKey()));
          appendable.append(keyValueSeparator);

   * control how the file is opened for writing. When no mode is provided, the file will be
   * truncated before writing. When the {@link FileWriteMode#APPEND APPEND} mode is provided, writes
   * will append to the end of the file without truncating it.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static ByteSink asByteSink(File file, FileWriteMode... modes) {
    return new FileByteSink(file, modes);

        final String tag = element.getTagName();
        buf.append('<');
        buf.append(tag);
        appendAttrs(element.getAttributes(), buf);
        buf.append('>');
        appendChildren(element.getChildNodes(), buf);
        buf.append("</");
        buf.append(tag);
        buf.append('>');
    }

    /**
     * Appends the string representation of a {@link NodeList}.
     *

            if (values == null) {
                // nothing
            } else if (values.length == 1) {
                queryBuf.append(' ').append(key).append(":\"").append(values[0]).append('\"');
            } else if (values.length > 1) {
                boolean first = true;
                queryBuf.append(" (");
                for (final String value : values) {
                    if (first) {
                        first = false;

   * control how the file is opened for writing. When no mode is provided, the file will be
   * truncated before writing. When the {@link FileWriteMode#APPEND APPEND} mode is provided, writes
   * will append to the end of the file without truncating it.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static ByteSink asByteSink(File file, FileWriteMode... modes) {
    return new FileByteSink(file, modes);

    }

    // Test multiple appends to the same buffer
    public void test_multipleAppends() {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();

        monitorTarget.append(buf, "key1", () -> "value1");
        buf.append(",");
        monitorTarget.append(buf, "key2", () -> 123);
        buf.append(",");
        monitorTarget.append(buf, "key3", () -> null);

      if (e.getCause() instanceof IllegalArgumentException) {
        /*
         * IllegalArgumentException is the one unchecked exception that we know is likely to happen
         * (thanks to the checkArgument calls in getAnnotatedMethodsNotCached). If it happens, we'd
         * prefer to propagate an IllegalArgumentException to the caller. However, we don't want to