/**
   * This counter prevents an ABA issue where a thread may successfully schedule the worker, the
   * worker runs and exhausts the queue, another thread enqueues a task and fails to schedule the
   * worker, and then the first thread's call to delegate.execute() returns. Without this counter,
   * it would observe the QUEUING state and set it to QUEUED, and the worker would never be
   * scheduled again for future submissions.
   */
  @GuardedBy("queue")

## Gunicorn mit Uvicorn-Workern ausführen

Dann können Sie Gunicorn ausführen mit:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ gunicorn main:app --workers 4 --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker --bind 0.0.0.0:80

[19499] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
[19499] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:80 (19499)
[19499] [INFO] Using worker: uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
[19511] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19511

```console
$ gunicorn main:app --workers 4 --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker --bind 0.0.0.0:80

[19499] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
[19499] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:80 (19499)
[19499] [INFO] Using worker: uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
[19511] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19511
[19513] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19513
[19514] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19514

```console
$ gunicorn main:app --workers 4 --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker --bind 0.0.0.0:80

[19499] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
[19499] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:80 (19499)
[19499] [INFO] Using worker: uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
[19511] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19511
[19513] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19513
[19514] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19514

/// tip

Don't worry if some of these items about **containers**, Docker, or Kubernetes don't make a lot of sense yet.

I'll tell you more about container images, Docker, Kubernetes, etc. in a future chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Previous Steps Before Starting { #previous-steps-before-starting }

#### Docker Compose { #docker-compose }

You could be deploying to a **single server** (not a cluster) with **Docker Compose**, so you wouldn't have an easy way to manage replication of containers (with Docker Compose) while preserving the shared network and **load balancing**.

Then you could want to have **a single container** with a **process manager** starting **several worker processes** inside.

---

/// tip | Tipp

Machen Sie sich keine Sorgen, wenn einige dieser Punkte zu **Containern**, Docker oder Kubernetes noch nicht viel Sinn ergeben.

Ich werde Ihnen in einem zukünftigen Kapitel mehr über Container-Images, Docker, Kubernetes, usw. erzählen: [FastAPI in Containern – Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Schritte vor dem Start

/// tip | Consejo

No te preocupes si algunos de estos elementos sobre **contenedores**, Docker, o Kubernetes no tienen mucho sentido todavía.

Te contaré más sobre imágenes de contenedores, Docker, Kubernetes, etc. en un capítulo futuro: [FastAPI en Contenedores - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Pasos Previos Antes de Iniciar

/// note | Detalles Técnicos

La imagen de Docker se creó cuando Uvicorn no soportaba gestionar y reiniciar workers muertos, por lo que era necesario usar Gunicorn con Uvicorn, lo que añadía bastante complejidad, solo para que Gunicorn gestionara y reiniciara los worker processes de Uvicorn.

import java.util.logging.Logger
import okhttp3.internal.addIfAbsent
import okhttp3.internal.concurrent.TaskRunner.Companion.INSTANCE
import okhttp3.internal.okHttpName
import okhttp3.internal.threadFactory

/**
 * A set of worker threads that are shared among a set of task queues.
 *
 * Use [INSTANCE] for a task runner that uses daemon threads. There is not currently a shared
 * instance for non-daemon threads.
 *