Size string
	}
	dryRunDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true})

	stmt := dryRunDB.Where(
		DB.Where("pizza = ?", "pepperoni").Where(DB.Where("size = ?", "small").Or("size = ?", "medium")),
	).Or(
		DB.Where("pizza = ?", "hawaiian").Where("size = ?", "xlarge"),
	).Find(&Pizza{}).Statement

		t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	tx.Statement.ColumnMapping = m
	return
}

// Where add conditions
//
// See the [docs] for details on the various formats that where clauses can take. By default, where clauses chain with AND.
//
//	// Find the first user with name jinzhu
//	db.Where("name = ?", "jinzhu").First(&user)
//	// Find the first user with name jinzhu and age 20
//	db.Where(&User{Name: "jinzhu", Age: 20}).First(&user)

		Age  int
	}

	var res result
	DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Scan(&res)
	if res.ID != user3.ID || res.Name != user3.Name || res.Age != int(user3.Age) {
		t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", res, user3)
	}

	var resPointer *result
	if err := DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Scan(&resPointer).Error; err != nil {

	var user1, user2, user3, user4, user5, user6 User
	if err := DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or init", Age: 33}).FirstOrInit(&user1).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen when FirstOrInit, but got %v", err)
	}

	if user1.Name != "find or init" || user1.ID != 0 || user1.Age != 33 {
		t.Errorf("user should be initialized with search value")
	}

	DB.Where(User{Name: "find or init", Age: 33}).FirstOrInit(&user2)

	DB.Save(&user)

	// test where
	var user1 User
	onQuery := DB.Where(&Pet{Name: "joins-args-db_pet_2"})
	if err := DB.Joins("NamedPet", onQuery).Where("users.name = ?", user.Name).First(&user1).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to load with joins on, got error: %v", err)
	}

	AssertEqual(t, user1.NamedPet.Name, "joins-args-db_pet_2")

	// test where and omit

        when:
        annotations.add(incubatingAnnotation)

        then:
        rule.maybeViolation(jApiType) == null

        where:
        apiElement    | jApiTypeName
        'interface'   | 'jApiClassifier'
        'method'      | 'jApiMethod'
        'field'       | 'jApiField'
        'constructor' | 'jApiConstructor'
    }

	})

	if tx = queryTx.Find(dest, conds...); tx.RowsAffected == 0 {
		if c, ok := tx.Statement.Clauses["WHERE"]; ok {
			if where, ok := c.Expression.(clause.Where); ok {
				tx.assignInterfacesToValue(where.Exprs)
			}
		}

		// initialize with attrs, conds
		if len(tx.Statement.attrs) > 0 {
			tx.assignInterfacesToValue(tx.Statement.attrs...)
		}
	}

		}
		lastUpdatedAt = n
	}

	checkOtherData := func(name string) {
		var first, last User
		if err := DB.Where("id = ?", users[0].ID).First(&first).Error; err != nil {
			t.Errorf("errors happened when query before user: %v", err)
		}
		CheckUser(t, first, *users[0])

		if err := DB.Where("id = ?", users[2].ID).First(&last).Error; err != nil {
			t.Errorf("errors happened when query after user: %v", err)
		}

			}
			joinStmt.Build("WHERE")
			if len(joinStmt.SQL.String()) > 0 {
				tx.Clauses(clause.Expr{SQL: strings.Replace(joinStmt.SQL.String(), "WHERE ", "", 1), Vars: joinStmt.Vars})
			}
		}

		tx = tx.Session(&Session{QueryFields: true}).Clauses(clause.From{Joins: []clause.Join{{
			Table: clause.Table{Name: association.Relationship.JoinTable.Table},
			ON:    clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds},
		}}})
	} else {