e=function(){"complete"!==this.readyState&&"loaded"!==this.readyState||(g(),this.onload=null,this.onreadystatechange=null)},i.appendChild(f))}})};if(c)e(b,c);else{var f=function(){var c=!1;return a('script[src*="form-validator"]').each(function(){var a=this.src.split("form-validator")[1].split("node_modules").length>1;if(!a)return c=this.src.substr(0,this.src.lastIndexOf("/"))+"/","/"===c&&(c=""),!1}),c!==!1&&(e(b,c),!0)};f()||a(function(){var a=f();a||"function"==typeof d&&d()})}}})}(a),function(a){"use...

import jakarta.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import jakarta.validation.Validation;
import jakarta.validation.Validator;
import jakarta.validation.ValidatorFactory;
import jakarta.validation.groups.Default;

public class CronExpressionTest extends UnitFessTestCase {

    private Validator validator;

    @Override
    protected void setUp(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception {
        super.setUp(testInfo);

        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, validator.safeAdd(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0));
        assertEquals(Integer.MIN_VALUE, validator.safeAdd(Integer.MIN_VALUE, 0));
        assertEquals(0, validator.safeMultiply(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE));
        assertEquals(1, validator.safeMultiply(1, 1));

        // Test exact buffer boundaries
        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];

        validator.addToBlacklist("\\share\\blocked");
        validator.clearBlacklist();

        // Should allow previously blacklisted path
        String allowed = validator.validatePath("\\share\\blocked\\file.txt");
        assertEquals("\\share\\blocked\\file.txt", allowed);
    }

    @Test
    public void testClearWhitelist() throws Exception {
        validator.addToWhitelist("\\share\\allowed");

In those cases, you can use a **custom validator function** that is applied after the normal validation (e.g. after validating that the value is a `str`).

You can achieve that using [Pydantic's `AfterValidator`](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-after-validator) inside of `Annotated`.

/// tip

    # For the test client
    "httpx >=0.23.0,<1.0.0",
    # For templates
    "jinja2 >=3.1.5",
    # For forms and file uploads
    "python-multipart >=0.0.18",
    # To validate email fields
    "email-validator >=2.0.0",
    # Uvicorn with uvloop
    "uvicorn[standard] >=0.12.0",
    # # Settings management
    "pydantic-settings >=2.0.0",
    # # Extra Pydantic data types
    "pydantic-extra-types >=2.0.0",
]

/** File generated by Grunt -- do not modify
 *  JQUERY-FORM-VALIDATOR
 *
 *  @version 2.3.77
 *  @website http://formvalidator.net/
 *  @author Victor Jonsson, http://victorjonsson.se
 *  @license MIT
 */

            logger.warning(
                "email-validator not installed, email fields will be treated as str.\n"
                "To install, run: pip install email-validator"
            )
            return str(v)

        @classmethod
        def _validate(cls, __input_value: Any, _: Any) -> str:
            logger.warning(
                "email-validator not installed, email fields will be treated as str.\n"

        @Override
        public String getConverterPackageName() {
            return "converter";
        }

        @Override
        public String getValidatorPackageName() {
            return "validator";
        }

        @Override
        public String getInterceptorPackageName() {
            return "interceptor";
        }

        @Override
        public String getHelperPackageName() {

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    /**
     * Creates a validator instance for form validation.
     * This method uses the system helper to create a validator with Fess-specific messages.
     *
     * @return a new action validator instance
     */
    @Override
    public ActionValidator<FessMessages> createValidator() {