*   <li>if truncating for display to users, there are other considerations that must be taken
   *       into account
   *   <li>the appropriate truncation indicator may be locale-dependent
   *   <li>it is safe to use non-ASCII characters in the truncation indicator
   * </ul>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code maxLength} is less than the length of {@code
   *     truncationIndicator}
   * @since 16.0

    checkSha1("4c9007f4026250c6bc8414f9bf50c86c2d7235da", key, data);
  }

  public void testRfc2202_hmacSha1_case5() {
    byte[] key = fillByteArray(20, 0x0c);
    String data = "Test With Truncation";

    checkSha1("4c1a03424b55e07fe7f27be1d58bb9324a9a5a04", key, data);
  }

  public void testRfc2202_hmacSha1_case6() {
    byte[] key = fillByteArray(80, 0xaa);

        // The BigInteger implementation is tested separately, use it as the reference.
        // Promote the int value (rather than using intValue() on the expected value) to avoid
        // any risk of truncation which could lead to a false positive.
        assertEquals(BigIntegerMath.sqrt(valueOf(x), mode), valueOf(IntMath.sqrt(x, mode)));
      }
    }
  }

  /* Relies on the correctness of sqrt(int, FLOOR). */

    for (long x : POSITIVE_LONG_CANDIDATES) {
      for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_SAFE_ROUNDING_MODES) {
        // Promote the long value (rather than using longValue() on the expected value) to avoid
        // any risk of truncation which could lead to a false positive.
        assertEquals(BigIntegerMath.sqrt(valueOf(x), mode), valueOf(LongMath.sqrt(x, mode)));
      }
    }
  }

  /* Relies on the correctness of sqrt(long, FLOOR). */

   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static int optimalNumOfHashFunctions(double p) {
    // -log(p) / log(2), ensuring the result is rounded to avoid truncation.
    return max(1, (int) Math.round(-Math.log(p) / LOG_TWO));
  }

  /**
   * Computes m (total bits of Bloom filter) which is expected to achieve, for the specified