*   <li>if truncating for display to users, there are other considerations that must be taken
   *       into account
   *   <li>the appropriate truncation indicator may be locale-dependent
   *   <li>it is safe to use non-ASCII characters in the truncation indicator
   * </ul>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code maxLength} is less than the length of {@code
   *     truncationIndicator}
   * @since 16.0

    checkSha1("4c9007f4026250c6bc8414f9bf50c86c2d7235da", key, data);
  }

  public void testRfc2202_hmacSha1_case5() {
    byte[] key = fillByteArray(20, 0x0c);
    String data = "Test With Truncation";

    checkSha1("4c1a03424b55e07fe7f27be1d58bb9324a9a5a04", key, data);
  }

  public void testRfc2202_hmacSha1_case6() {
    byte[] key = fillByteArray(80, 0xaa);

    checkSha1("4c9007f4026250c6bc8414f9bf50c86c2d7235da", key, data);
  }

  public void testRfc2202_hmacSha1_case5() {
    byte[] key = fillByteArray(20, 0x0c);
    String data = "Test With Truncation";

    checkSha1("4c1a03424b55e07fe7f27be1d58bb9324a9a5a04", key, data);
  }

  public void testRfc2202_hmacSha1_case6() {
    byte[] key = fillByteArray(80, 0xaa);

        assertEquals("teststring", InputValidator.sanitizeForLogging("test\rstring"));
        assertEquals("teststring", InputValidator.sanitizeForLogging("test\tstring"));

        // Test long string truncation
        String longString = "a".repeat(1100);
        String sanitized = InputValidator.sanitizeForLogging(longString);
        assertEquals(1000, sanitized.length());
        assertTrue(sanitized.endsWith("..."));

        SMBUtil.writeInt2(128, buffer, 56); // Security buffer offset
        // writeInt2(100000) will truncate to 100000 & 0xFFFF = 34464
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(100000, buffer, 58); // This becomes 34464 due to 16-bit truncation

        // Since 34464 is within the 16-bit range but could still be considered excessive for security buffer,
        // let's test the actual validation logic instead

                eq(RequestParam.NO_RETRY));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("setLength(): legacy path uses SmbComWrite for truncation")
    void setLength_legacy_usesComWrite() throws Exception {
        SmbRandomAccessFile raf = newInstance("rw", false, false, false);
        SmbFileHandleImpl fh = (SmbFileHandleImpl) getField(raf, "handle");

                        new Trans2SetFileInformationResponse(th.getConfig()), RequestParam.NO_RETRY);
            } else {
                // this is the original, COM_WRITE allows truncation but no 64 bit offsets
                final SmbComWriteResponse rsp = new SmbComWriteResponse(th.getConfig());

        // The BigInteger implementation is tested separately, use it as the reference.
        // Promote the int value (rather than using intValue() on the expected value) to avoid
        // any risk of truncation which could lead to a false positive.
        assertEquals(BigIntegerMath.sqrt(valueOf(x), mode), valueOf(IntMath.sqrt(x, mode)));
      }
    }
  }

  /* Relies on the correctness of sqrt(int, FLOOR). */

   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static int optimalNumOfHashFunctions(double p) {
    // -log(p) / log(2), ensuring the result is rounded to avoid truncation.
    return max(1, (int) Math.round(-Math.log(p) / LOG_TWO));
  }

  /**
   * Computes m (total bits of Bloom filter) which is expected to achieve, for the specified