# Расширенная конфигурация операций пути { #path-operation-advanced-configuration }

## OpenAPI operationId { #openapi-operationid }

/// warning | Предупреждение

Если вы не «эксперт» по OpenAPI, скорее всего, это вам не нужно.

///

Вы можете задать OpenAPI `operationId`, который будет использоваться в вашей *операции пути*, с помощью параметра `operation_id`.

Нужно убедиться, что он уникален для каждой операции.

/// note | Технічні деталі

У специфікації OpenAPI це називається [Об'єкт Operation](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#operation-object).

///

Він містить усю інформацію про *операцію шляху* і використовується для побудови автоматичної документації.

## Özel Operation ID'ler ve Daha İyi Method İsimleri { #custom-operation-ids-and-better-method-names }

Bu operation ID'lerin **üretilme** şeklini **değiştirerek**, client'larda daha basit **method isimleri** elde edebilirsiniz.

Bu durumda, her operation ID'nin **benzersiz** olduğundan başka bir şekilde emin olmanız gerekir.

     *
     * @param bytes number of bytes sent
     * @param durationNanos operation duration in nanoseconds
     */
    public void recordRdmaSend(int bytes, long durationNanos) {
        rdmaSends.incrementAndGet();
        bytesTransferred.addAndGet(bytes);
        totalSendTime.addAndGet(durationNanos);
    }

    /**
     * Record an RDMA receive operation
     *

            logger.warn("Failed to check existing operation: operation={}", operationName, e);
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Releases the operation lock by deleting the operation document.
     * Safe to call multiple times; does nothing if the document is already deleted.
     *
     * @param operationName the operation name whose lock should be released.
     */

```

...eso es porque el generador del cliente usa el **operation ID** interno de OpenAPI para cada *path operation*.

OpenAPI requiere que cada operation ID sea único a través de todas las *path operations*, por lo que FastAPI usa el **nombre de la función**, el **path**, y el **método/operación HTTP** para generar ese operation ID, porque de esa manera puede asegurarse de que los operation IDs sean únicos.

participant dep_func as Dep scope="function"
participant operation as Path Operation

    client ->> dep_req: Start request
    Note over dep_req: Run code up to yield
    dep_req ->> dep_func: Pass dependency
    Note over dep_func: Run code up to yield
    dep_func ->> operation: Run path operation with dependency
    operation ->> dep_func: Return from path operation
    Note over dep_func: Run code after yield

participant dep_func as Dep scope="function"
participant operation as Path Operation

    client ->> dep_req: Start request
    Note over dep_req: Run code up to yield
    dep_req ->> dep_func: Pass dependency
    Note over dep_func: Run code up to yield
    dep_func ->> operation: Run path operation with dependency
    operation ->> dep_func: Return from path operation
    Note over dep_func: Run code after yield

Önce dependency'e odaklanalım.

Bu, bir *path operation function*'ın alabileceği parametrelerin aynısını alabilen basit bir fonksiyondur:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

Bu kadar.

**2 satır**.

Ve tüm *path operation function*'larınızla aynı şekle ve yapıya sahiptir.

Bunu, "decorator" olmadan (yani `@app.get("/some-path")` olmadan) yazılmış bir *path operation function* gibi düşünebilirsiniz.

Ayrıca, bu router içindeki tüm *path operation*’lara uygulanacak bir `tags` listesi ve ek `responses` da ekleyebiliriz.

Ve router’daki tüm *path operation*’lara eklenecek, her request için çalıştırılıp çözülecek bir `dependencies` listesi de ekleyebiliriz.

/// tip | İpucu