return -1
	}
	// use the faster version as per siphash docs
	// https://github.com/dchest/siphash#usage
	k0, k1 := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(id[0:8]), binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(id[8:16])
	sum64 := siphash.Hash(k0, k1, []byte(key))
	return int(sum64 % uint64(cardinality))
}

func crcHashMod(key string, cardinality int) int {
	if cardinality <= 0 {
		return -1
	}
	keyCrc := crc32.Checksum([]byte(key), crc32.IEEETable)

	panicked := true

	if committer, ok := db.Statement.ConnPool.(TxCommitter); ok && committer != nil {
		// nested transaction
		if !db.DisableNestedTransaction {
			spID := new(maphash.Hash).Sum64()
			err = db.SavePoint(fmt.Sprintf("sp%d", spID)).Error
			if err != nil {
				return
			}
			defer func() {
				// Make sure to rollback when panic, Block error or Commit error
				if panicked || err != nil {