return !isEmpty(text);
    }

    /**
     * Replaces all occurrences of a substring within a string with another string.
     *
     * @param text
     *            The original string.
     * @param fromText
     *            The substring to be replaced.
     * @param toText
     *            The replacement substring.
     * @return The resulting string after replacements.
     */

        return host.substring(1, host.length - 5).lowercase()
      }

      override fun canonicalize(s: String): String = s.lowercase()
    },

    PATH {
      override fun urlString(value: String): String = "http://example.com/a${value}z/"

      override fun encodedValue(url: HttpUrl): String {
        val path = url.encodedPath
        return path.substring(2, path.length - 2)
      }

	CastType string      `parser:" \"AS\" @(\"BOOL\" | \"INT\" | \"INTEGER\" | \"STRING\" | \"FLOAT\" | \"DECIMAL\" | \"NUMERIC\" | \"TIMESTAMP\") \")\" "`
}

// SubstringFunc represents SUBSTRING sql function
type SubstringFunc struct {
	Expr *PrimaryTerm `parser:" \"SUBSTRING\" \"(\" @@ "`
	From *Operand     `parser:" ( \"FROM\" @@ "`
	For  *Operand     `parser:"   (\"FOR\" @@)? \")\" "`
	Arg2 *Operand     `parser:" | \",\" @@ "`

 * containing {@code n} occurrences of the separator naturally yields an iterable of size {@code n +
 * 1}. So if the separator does not occur anywhere in the input, a single substring is returned
 * containing the entire input. Consequently, all splitters split the empty string to {@code [""]}
 * (note: even fixed-length splitters).
 *

 * containing {@code n} occurrences of the separator naturally yields an iterable of size {@code n +
 * 1}. So if the separator does not occur anywhere in the input, a single substring is returned
 * containing the entire input. Consequently, all splitters split the empty string to {@code [""]}
 * (note: even fixed-length splitters).
 *

        for (Map.Entry<String, String> additional : additionalLicenses.entrySet()) {
            String category = additional.getKey().substring(0, 5);
            String family = additional.getKey().substring(5);
            matchers.add(subStringMatcher(category, family, additional.getValue()));
        }

func handleUTCNow() (*Value, error) {
	return FromTimestamp(time.Now().UTC()), nil
}

func handleSQLSubstring(r Record, e *SubstringFunc, tableAlias string) (val *Value, err error) {
	// Both forms `SUBSTRING('abc' FROM 2 FOR 1)` and
	// SUBSTRING('abc', 2, 1) are supported.

	// Evaluate the string argument
	v1, err := e.Expr.evalNode(r, tableAlias)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	inferTypeAsString(v1)

            if (expandedNames.length > 0) {
                dr.server = expandedNames[0].substring(1).toLowerCase();
            } else {
                dr.server = ref.getSpecialName().substring(1).toLowerCase();
            }
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("Server " + dr.server + " path " + reqPath + " remain " + reqPath.substring(consumed) + " path consumed "
                        + consumed);
            }

        mockRequest.setServletPath(originalPath);
        // Contains "SAStruts.method" as substring in parameter value
        mockRequest.setQueryString("query=SAStruts.methodTest&page=1");
        webApiRequest = new WebApiRequest(mockRequest, customPath);

        // Should return super.getServletPath() since query contains "SAStruts.method" substring
        assertEquals(originalPath, webApiRequest.getServletPath());
    }

    @Test

        validator.validateRawModel(model, request, problems);

        return problems;
    }

    private void assertContains(String msg, String substring) {
        assertTrue(msg.contains(substring), "\"" + substring + "\" was not found in: " + msg);
    }

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() throws Exception {
        validator = new DefaultModelValidator(new DefaultModelVersionProcessor());