* @since 15.0
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  Service startAsync();

  /** Returns {@code true} if this service is {@linkplain State#RUNNING running}. */
  boolean isRunning();

  /** Returns the lifecycle state of the service. */
  State state();

  /**
   * If the service is {@linkplain State#STARTING starting} or {@linkplain State#RUNNING running},

   * @since 15.0
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  Service startAsync();

  /** Returns {@code true} if this service is {@linkplain State#RUNNING running}. */
  boolean isRunning();

  /** Returns the lifecycle state of the service. */
  State state();

  /**
   * If the service is {@linkplain State#STARTING starting} or {@linkplain State#RUNNING running},

  public ServiceManager startAsync() {
    for (Service service : services) {
      checkState(service.state() == NEW, "Not all services are NEW, cannot start %s", this);
    }
    for (Service service : services) {
      try {
        state.tryStartTiming(service);
        service.startAsync();
      } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
        // This can happen if the service has already been started or stopped (e.g. by another

  public ServiceManager startAsync() {
    for (Service service : services) {
      checkState(service.state() == NEW, "Not all services are NEW, cannot start %s", this);
    }
    for (Service service : services) {
      try {
        state.tryStartTiming(service);
        service.startAsync();
      } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
        // This can happen if the service has already been started or stopped (e.g. by another

    ExecutorService service = mock(ExecutorService.class);
    application.addDelayedShutdownHook(service, 2, SECONDS);
    verify(service, Mockito.never()).shutdown();
    application.shutdown();
    InOrder shutdownFirst = Mockito.inOrder(service);
    shutdownFirst.verify(service).shutdown();
    shutdownFirst.verify(service).awaitTermination(2, SECONDS);
  }

    assertEquals(0, service.runCalled);
    assertEquals(1, service.shutdownCalled);
  }

  public void testStop_noStart() {
    FakeService service = new FakeService();
    service.stopAsync().awaitTerminated();
    assertEquals(Service.State.TERMINATED, service.state());
    assertEquals(0, service.startupCalled);
    assertEquals(0, service.runCalled);
    assertEquals(0, service.shutdownCalled);
  }

import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service.State.FAILED;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service.State.NEW;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service.State.RUNNING;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service.State.STARTING;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service.State.STOPPING;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service.State.TERMINATED;

  }

  private static void assertState(
      ServiceManager manager, Service.State state, Service... services) {
    Collection<Service> managerServices = manager.servicesByState().get(state);
    for (Service service : services) {
      assertEquals(service.toString(), state, service.state());

    assertEquals(0, service.runCalled);
    assertEquals(1, service.shutdownCalled);
  }

  public void testStop_noStart() {
    FakeService service = new FakeService();
    service.stopAsync().awaitTerminated();
    assertEquals(Service.State.TERMINATED, service.state());
    assertEquals(0, service.startupCalled);
    assertEquals(0, service.runCalled);
    assertEquals(0, service.shutdownCalled);
  }

		},
		{ // case 8 unknown service
			args:           strings.Split("service not-a-service", " "),
			expectedString: "services \"not-a-service\" not found",
			wantException:  true, // "istioctl experimental describe service not-a-service" should fail
		},
		{
			k8sConfigs: []runtime.Object{
				&corev1.Service{
					ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
						Name:      "productpage",