// global Trace system to send HTTP request/response
	// and Storage/OS calls info to registered listeners.
	globalTrace = pubsub.New[madmin.TraceInfo, madmin.TraceType](8)

	// global Listen system to send S3 API events to registered listeners
	globalHTTPListen = pubsub.New[event.Event, pubsub.Mask](0)

	// global console system to send console logs to
	// registered listeners
	globalConsoleSys *HTTPConsoleLoggerSys

	Outgoing     func(n int64) // Record outgoing bytes.
	BlockConnect chan struct{} // If set, incoming and outgoing connections will be blocked until closed.
	RoutePath    string
	TraceTo      *pubsub.PubSub[madmin.TraceInfo, madmin.TraceType]
	Dialer       ConnDialer
	// Sign a token for the given audience.
	AuthFn AuthFn
	// Callbacks to validate incoming connections.
	AuthToken ValidateTokenFn
}

	id            uuid.UUID
	local, remote string
	handlers      *handlers
	incomingBytes func(n int64) // Record incoming bytes.
	outgoingBytes func(n int64) // Record outgoing bytes.
	publisher     *pubsub.PubSub[madmin.TraceInfo, madmin.TraceType]
	dialer        ConnDialer
	authFn        AuthFn

	blockConnect chan struct{}
}

// newConnection will create an unconnected connection to a remote.

            3),
        rangeMap.asMapOfRanges());

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> sub.put(Range.open(9, 12), 5));

    RangeMap<Integer, Integer> subSub = sub.subRangeMap(Range.closedOpen(5, 5));
    subSub.put(Range.closedOpen(5, 5), 6); // should be a no-op
    assertEquals(
        ImmutableMap.of(
            Range.open(3, 7),
            1,
            Range.closed(7, 9),