assertFalse(result.contains("</plugins></pluginManagement>"), "Should not have malformed closing tags");

                // Check that proper indentation is maintained for pluginManagement
                assertTrue(
                        result.contains("        <pluginManagement>"), "PluginManagement should be properly indented");
                assertTrue(

        assertViolations(result, 2, 0, 0);

        assertEquals(
                "'build.pluginManagement.plugins.plugin.(groupId:artifactId)' groupId of a plugin must be defined. ",
                result.getFatals().get(0));

        assertEquals(

                    }
                }
            }

            // Check build/pluginManagement/plugins - these provide version management
            PluginManagement pluginManagement = build.getPluginManagement();
            if (pluginManagement != null) {
                for (Plugin plugin : pluginManagement.getPlugins()) {
                    String pluginKey = getPluginKey(plugin);

            Element root = editor.root();
            Element build = DomUtils.findChildElement(root, "build");
            Element pluginManagement = DomUtils.findChildElement(build, "pluginManagement");
            Element plugins = DomUtils.findChildElement(pluginManagement, "plugins");
            var pluginElements = plugins.children("plugin").toList();

        MavenProject project = createProject("group", "artifact", "1.0");

        Build build = project.getModel().getBuild();

        PluginManagement pMgmt = new PluginManagement();

        Plugin plugin = createPlugin("other.group", "other-artifact", "1.0");

        Dependency dep = createDependency("group", "artifact", "1.0");

        plugin.addDependency(dep);

import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.io.MetadataReader;
import org.apache.maven.model.Build;
import org.apache.maven.model.Model;
import org.apache.maven.model.Plugin;
import org.apache.maven.model.PluginManagement;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.BuildPluginManager;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.descriptor.PluginDescriptor;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.prefix.NoPluginFoundForPrefixException;

                }
                // Filters
                visit(build.getFilters());
            }
        }

        private void visit(PluginManagement pluginManagement) {
            if (pluginManagement != null) {
                for (Plugin plugin : pluginManagement.getPlugins()) {
                    visit(plugin);
                }
            }
        }

        private void visit(Build build) {

            Element root = document.root();
            Element build = root.child("build").orElse(null);
            Element pluginManagement = build.child("pluginManagement").orElse(null);
            Element managedPlugins = pluginManagement.child("plugins").orElse(null);
            Element compilerPlugin = managedPlugins
                    .children("plugin")

        Element pluginManagementElement = DomUtils.insertNewElement("pluginManagement", buildElement);
        assertNotNull(pluginManagementElement, "Should create pluginManagement element");

        // Verify it was added to the document
        String xmlOutput = DomUtils.toXml(doc);
        assertTrue(xmlOutput.contains("<pluginManagement>"), "Should contain pluginManagement element");
    }

    @Test

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.rat</groupId>
          <artifactId>apache-rat-plugin</artifactId>
          <configuration>
            <excludes combine.children="append">