assertEquals(1, pairs.size(), "Should have decoded one pair");

        AvPair pair = pairs.get(0);
        assertEquals(AvPair.MsvAvFlags, pair.getType(), "Pair type should be MsvAvFlags");
        assertTrue(pair instanceof AvFlags, "Should be decoded as AvFlags");
        assertEquals(0x12345678, ((AvFlags) pair).getFlags(), "Flags value should match");
    }

    /**

      omitEmptyValues = true;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds a name/value pair to the formatted output in {@code name=value} format. If {@code value}
     * is {@code null}, the string {@code "null"} is used, unless {@link #omitNullValues()} is
     * called, in which case this name/value pair will not be added.
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue

         * @param field the field name to split
         * @return a Pair containing the field name and extension key
         */
        protected Pair<String, String> splitField(final String defaultField, final String field) {
            final int indexOf = field.indexOf(':');
            if (indexOf < 0) {
                return new Pair<>(field, null);
            }

   * always adds a new key-value pair and increases the multimap size by 1. Other implementations
   * prohibit duplicates, and storing a key-value pair that's already in the multimap has no effect.
   *
   * @return {@code true} if the method increased the size of the multimap, or {@code false} if the
   *     multimap already contained the key-value pair and doesn't allow duplicates
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

  /**
   * Returns the population covariance of the values. The count must be non-zero.
   *
   * <p>This is guaranteed to return zero if the dataset contains a single pair of finite values. It
   * is not guaranteed to return zero when the dataset consists of the same pair of values multiple
   * times, due to numerical errors.
   *
   * <h3>Non-finite values</h3>
   *

   * always adds a new key-value pair and increases the multimap size by 1. Other implementations
   * prohibit duplicates, and storing a key-value pair that's already in the multimap has no effect.
   *
   * @return {@code true} if the method increased the size of the multimap, or {@code false} if the
   *     multimap already contained the key-value pair and doesn't allow duplicates
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.core.exception.IORuntimeException;
import org.codelibs.core.io.InputStreamUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.misc.Pair;
import org.codelibs.core.stream.StreamUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.Constants;

/**
 * The Hc5FormScheme class implements the AuthScheme interface for Apache HttpComponents 5.x

    @Override
    protected String getActionRole() {
        return ROLE;
    }

    private List<Pair<String, String>> loadJspFileNameItems() {
        final List<Pair<String, String>> jspItems = new ArrayList<>();
        for (final Pair<String, String> p : systemHelper.getDesignJspFileNames()) {
            jspItems.add(new Pair<>(":" + p.getFirst(), "/" + p.getSecond()));
        }

  }

  /**
   * Returns the population covariance of the values. The count must be non-zero.
   *
   * <p>This is guaranteed to return zero if the dataset contains a single pair of finite values. It
   * is not guaranteed to return zero when the dataset consists of the same pair of values multiple
   * times, due to numerical errors.
   *
   * <h3>Non-finite values</h3>
   *

      omitEmptyValues = true;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds a name/value pair to the formatted output in {@code name=value} format. If {@code value}
     * is {@code null}, the string {@code "null"} is used, unless {@link #omitNullValues()} is
     * called, in which case this name/value pair will not be added.
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue