}

  public void testDecodeIntFails() {
    assertThrows(NumberFormatException.class, () -> UnsignedInts.decode("0xfffffffff"));

    assertThrows(NumberFormatException.class, () -> UnsignedInts.decode("-5"));

    assertThrows(NumberFormatException.class, () -> UnsignedInts.decode("-0x5"));

    assertThrows(NumberFormatException.class, () -> UnsignedInts.decode("-05"));
  }

  public void testToString() {

    try {
      return parseUnsignedLong(request.rawValue, request.radix);
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
      NumberFormatException decodeException =
          new NumberFormatException("Error parsing value: " + stringValue);
      decodeException.initCause(e);
      throw decodeException;
    }
  }

  /*

    // inclusive.
    assertThrows(
        NumberFormatException.class,
        () -> UnsignedBytes.parseUnsignedByte("0", Character.MIN_RADIX - 1));

    assertThrows(
        NumberFormatException.class,
        () -> UnsignedBytes.parseUnsignedByte("0", Character.MAX_RADIX + 1));

    // The radix is used as an array index, so try a negative value.

    try {
      return parseUnsignedInt(request.rawValue, request.radix);
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
      NumberFormatException decodeException =
          new NumberFormatException("Error parsing value: " + stringValue);
      decodeException.initCause(e);
      throw decodeException;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the unsigned {@code int} value represented by the given decimal string.
   *

    try {
      return parseUnsignedInt(request.rawValue, request.radix);
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
      NumberFormatException decodeException =
          new NumberFormatException("Error parsing value: " + stringValue);
      decodeException.initCause(e);
      throw decodeException;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the unsigned {@code int} value represented by the given decimal string.
   *

    public static int getInt( String key, int def ) {
        String s = prp.getProperty( key );
        if( s != null ) {
            try {
                def = Integer.parseInt( s );
            } catch( NumberFormatException nfe ) {
                if( log.level > 0 )
                    nfe.printStackTrace( log );
            }
        }
        return def;
    }

    /**

                    if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(port)) {
                        try {
                            smbAuth.setPort(Integer.parseInt(port));
                        } catch (final NumberFormatException e) {
                            logger.warn("Failed to parse {}", port, e);
                        }
                    }
                    smbAuth.setUsername(username);

    int length = end - start;
    if (length <= 0 || length > 3) {
      throw new NumberFormatException();
    }
    // Disallow leading zeroes, because no clear standard exists on
    // whether these should be interpreted as decimal or octal.
    if (length > 1 && ipString.charAt(start) == '0') {
      throw new NumberFormatException();
    }
    int octet = 0;
    for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
      octet *= 10;

    if (c != ' ' && c != '\t') {
      return i
    }
  }
  return length
}

fun String.toLongOrDefault(defaultValue: Long): Long {
  return try {
    toLong()
  } catch (_: NumberFormatException) {
    defaultValue
  }
}

/**
 * Returns this as a non-negative integer, or 0 if it is negative, or [Int.MAX_VALUE] if it is too
 * large, or [defaultValue] if it cannot be parsed.
 */

        final String value = systemProperties.getProperty(key);
        if (value != null) {
            try {
                return Integer.parseInt(value);
            } catch (final NumberFormatException e) {}
        }
        return defaultValue;
    }

    protected Long getDefaultLong(final String key, final Long defaultValue) {
        final String value = systemProperties.getProperty(key);