assertEquals(0x12345678, NtlmMessage.readULong(data, 0), "Should read positive ULong correctly.");

        // Test with zero
        buffer.putInt(0, 0);
        assertEquals(0, NtlmMessage.readULong(data, 0), "Should read zero ULong correctly.");

        // Test with max int value (unsigned interpretation)
        buffer.putInt(0, 0xFFFFFFFF);

import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jcifs.CIFSContext;
import jcifs.RuntimeCIFSException;
import jcifs.ntlmssp.NtlmFlags;
import jcifs.ntlmssp.NtlmMessage;
import jcifs.ntlmssp.Type1Message;
import jcifs.ntlmssp.Type2Message;
import jcifs.ntlmssp.Type3Message;
import jcifs.smb.NtlmPasswordAuthentication;

/**

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import jcifs.smb1.Config;
import jcifs.smb1.ntlmssp.NtlmFlags;
import jcifs.smb1.ntlmssp.NtlmMessage;
import jcifs.smb1.ntlmssp.Type1Message;
import jcifs.smb1.ntlmssp.Type2Message;
import jcifs.smb1.ntlmssp.Type3Message;
import jcifs.smb1.util.Base64;

/**

import java.util.Map;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jcifs.CIFSContext;

/**
 * Represents an NTLMSSP Type-2 message.
 */
public class Type2Message extends NtlmMessage {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Type2Message.class);

    private byte[] challenge;
    private String target;
    private byte[] context;
    private byte[] targetInformation;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import jcifs.smb1.Config;
import jcifs.smb1.netbios.NbtAddress;

/**
 * Represents an NTLMSSP Type-2 message.
 */
public class Type2Message extends NtlmMessage {

    private static final int DEFAULT_FLAGS;

    private static final String DEFAULT_DOMAIN;

    private static final byte[] DEFAULT_TARGET_INFORMATION;

    private byte[] challenge;

import jcifs.smb1.util.HMACT64;
import jcifs.smb1.util.MD4;
import jcifs.smb1.util.RC4;

/**
 * Represents an NTLMSSP Type-3 message.
 */
public class Type3Message extends NtlmMessage {

    static final long MILLISECONDS_BETWEEN_1970_AND_1601 = 11644473600000L;

    private static final int DEFAULT_FLAGS;

    private static final String DEFAULT_DOMAIN;

import jcifs.ntlmssp.av.AvTargetName;
import jcifs.ntlmssp.av.AvTimestamp;
import jcifs.smb.NtlmUtil;
import jcifs.util.Crypto;

/**
 * Represents an NTLMSSP Type-3 message.
 */
public class Type3Message extends NtlmMessage {

    private byte[] lmResponse;
    private byte[] ntResponse;
    private String domain;
    private String user;
    private String workstation;
    private byte[] masterKey = null;