tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Model = value
	return
}

// Clauses Add clauses
//
// This supports both standard clauses (clause.OrderBy, clause.Limit, clause.Where) and more
// advanced techniques like specifying lock strength and optimizer hints. See the
// [docs] for more depth.
//
//	// add a simple limit clause
//	db.Clauses(clause.Limit{Limit: 1}).Find(&User{})
//	// tell the optimizer to use the `idx_user_name` index

								for _, c := range relation.FieldSchema.QueryClauses {
									onStmt.AddClause(c)
								}

								if join.On != nil {
									onStmt.AddClause(join.On)
								}

								if cs, ok := onStmt.Clauses["WHERE"]; ok {
									if where, ok := cs.Expression.(clause.Where); ok {
										where.Build(&onStmt)

			break
		}
		queryDB = tx.Clauses(clause.Gt{Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey}, Value: primaryValue})
	}

	tx.RowsAffected = rowsAffected
	return tx
}

func (db *DB) assignInterfacesToValue(values ...interface{}) {
	for _, value := range values {
		switch v := value.(type) {
		case []clause.Expression:
			for _, expr := range v {

	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestUpsert(t *testing.T) {
	lang := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}
	if err := DB.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Create(&lang).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got %v", err)
	}

	lang2 := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}

						}

						if len(values) > 0 {
							conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.Column{Table: curTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey}, Values: values})
							return []clause.Expression{clause.And(conds...)}
						}
						return nil
					}
				}

				conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.Column{Table: curTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey}, Values: args})
			}
		}
	}

	if len(conds) > 0 {

		tx = tx.Session(&Session{QueryFields: true}).Clauses(clause.From{Joins: []clause.Join{{
			Table: clause.Table{Name: association.Relationship.JoinTable.Table},
			ON:    clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds},
		}}})
	} else {
		tx.Clauses(clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds})
	}

	return tx
}

func expandValues(values ...any) (results []any) {
	appendToResult := func(rv reflect.Value) {
		// unwrap interface

				if _, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["RETURNING"]; !ok {
					fromColumns := make([]clause.Column, 0, len(db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue))
					for _, field := range db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue {
						if field.Readable {
							fromColumns = append(fromColumns, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
						}
					}
					if len(fromColumns) > 0 {

					}

					rnnColumn := clause.Column{Name: "gorm_preload_rnn"}
					sql := "ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ? ?)"
					vars := []interface{}{partitionBy}
					if orderBy, ok := q.db.Statement.Clauses["ORDER BY"]; ok {
						vars = append(vars, orderBy)
					} else {
						vars = append(vars, clause.Clause{Name: "ORDER BY", Expression: clause.OrderBy{
							Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Desc: true}},

					db.AddError(db.Session(&gorm.Session{NewDB: true}).Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Session(&gorm.Session{
						SkipHooks:                db.Statement.SkipHooks,
						DisableNestedTransaction: true,
					}).Create(joins.Interface()).Error)
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

func onConflictOption(stmt *gorm.Statement, s *schema.Schema, defaultUpdatingColumns []string) (onConflict clause.OnConflict) {

		db.cacheStore.Store(preparedStmtDBKey, preparedStmt)
		db.ConnPool = preparedStmt
	}

	db.Statement = &Statement{
		DB:       db,
		ConnPool: db.ConnPool,
		Context:  context.Background(),
		Clauses:  map[string]clause.Clause{},
	}

	if err == nil && !config.DisableAutomaticPing {
		if pinger, ok := db.ConnPool.(interface{ Ping() error }); ok {
			err = pinger.Ping()
		}
	}

	if err != nil {