}

  /** Returns a joiner which automatically places {@code separator} between consecutive elements. */
  public static Joiner on(char separator) {
    return new Joiner(String.valueOf(separator));
  }

  private final String separator;

  private Joiner(String separator) {
    this.separator = checkNotNull(separator);
  }

  private Joiner(Joiner prototype) {
    this.separator = prototype.separator;
  }

  }

  private static void checkNoOutput(Joiner joiner, Iterable<Integer> set) {
    assertEquals("", joiner.join(set));
    assertEquals("", joiner.join(set.iterator()));

    Object[] array = newArrayList(set).toArray(new Integer[0]);
    assertEquals("", joiner.join(array));

    StringBuilder sb1FromIterable = new StringBuilder();
    assertSame(sb1FromIterable, joiner.appendTo(sb1FromIterable, set));

  }

  private static void checkNoOutput(Joiner joiner, Iterable<Integer> set) {
    assertEquals("", joiner.join(set));
    assertEquals("", joiner.join(set.iterator()));

    Object[] array = newArrayList(set).toArray(new Integer[0]);
    assertEquals("", joiner.join(array));

    StringBuilder sb1FromIterable = new StringBuilder();
    assertSame(sb1FromIterable, joiner.appendTo(sb1FromIterable, set));

        TimeUnit unit,
        Class<?> cls,
        Joiner joiner,
        Pattern pattern,
        UnsignedInteger ui,
        UnsignedLong ul,
        StringBuilder sb,
        Predicate<?> pred,
        Function<?, ?> func,
        Object obj) {
      delegate.foo(
          s, r, n, it, b, eq, e, in, c, ord, charset, unit, cls, joiner, pattern, ui, ul, sb, pred,
          func, obj);
    }

   * {@code joiner}.
   *
   * <p><b>{@code Stream} equivalent:</b> {@code joiner.join(stream.iterator())}, or, if you are not
   * using any optional {@code Joiner} features, {@code
   * stream.collect(Collectors.joining(delimiter)}.
   *
   * @since 18.0
   */
  public final String join(Joiner joiner) {
    return joiner.join(this);
  }

  /**

        TimeUnit unit,
        Class<?> cls,
        Joiner joiner,
        Pattern pattern,
        UnsignedInteger ui,
        UnsignedLong ul,
        StringBuilder sb,
        Predicate<?> pred,
        Function<?, ?> func,
        Object obj) {
      delegate.foo(
          s, r, n, it, b, eq, e, in, c, ord, charset, unit, cls, joiner, pattern, ui, ul, sb, pred,
          func, obj);
    }

/**
 * Utilities for working with {@link Type}.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
final class Types {

  /** Class#toString without the "class " and "interface " prefixes */
  private static final Joiner COMMA_JOINER = Joiner.on(", ").useForNull("null");

  /** Returns the array type of {@code componentType}. */
  static Type newArrayType(Type componentType) {
    if (componentType instanceof WildcardType) {

          .put(Locale.class, Locale.US)
          .put(UUID.class, UUID.randomUUID())
          // common.base
          .put(CharMatcher.class, CharMatcher.none())
          .put(Joiner.class, Joiner.on(','))
          .put(Splitter.class, Splitter.on(','))
          .put(com.google.common.base.Optional.class, com.google.common.base.Optional.absent())
          .put(Predicate.class, Predicates.alwaysTrue())

public final class InternetDomainName {

  private static final CharMatcher DOTS_MATCHER = CharMatcher.anyOf(".\u3002\uFF0E\uFF61");
  private static final Splitter DOT_SPLITTER = Splitter.on('.');
  private static final Joiner DOT_JOINER = Joiner.on('.');

  /**
   * Value of {@link #publicSuffixIndex()} or {@link #registrySuffixIndex()} which indicates that no
   * relevant suffix was found.
   */
  private static final int NO_SUFFIX_FOUND = -1;

    return Types.newArrayType(resolvedComponentType);
  }

  private ParameterizedType resolveParameterizedType(ParameterizedType type) {
    Type owner = type.getOwnerType();
    Type resolvedOwner = (owner == null) ? null : resolveType(owner);
    Type resolvedRawType = resolveType(type.getRawType());

    Type[] args = type.getActualTypeArguments();
    Type[] resolvedArgs = resolveTypes(args);