public static <T extends @Nullable Object> Iterable<T> concat(
      Iterable<? extends T> a,
      Iterable<? extends T> b,
      Iterable<? extends T> c,
      Iterable<? extends T> d) {
    return FluentIterable.concat(a, b, c, d);
  }

  /**
   * Combines multiple iterables into a single iterable. The returned iterable has an iterator that

   * this method returns {@code true} if {@code iterable1} and {@code iterable2} contain the same
   * number of elements and every element of {@code iterable1} is equal to the corresponding element
   * of {@code iterable2}.
   */
  public static boolean elementsEqual(Iterable<?> iterable1, Iterable<?> iterable2) {
    if (iterable1 instanceof Collection && iterable2 instanceof Collection) {

  }

  private void testGetOnAbc(Iterable<String> iterable) {
    try {
      Iterables.get(iterable, -1);
      fail();
    } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
    }
    assertEquals("a", Iterables.get(iterable, 0));
    assertEquals("b", Iterables.get(iterable, 1));
    assertEquals("c", Iterables.get(iterable, 2));
    try {
      Iterables.get(iterable, 3);
      fail();

    }

    @Override
    public Iterable<? extends Character> successors(Character node) {
      requestedNodes.add(node);
      return delegate.successors(node);
    }
  }

  private static <N> SuccessorsFunction<N> fixedSuccessors(Iterable<N> successors) {
    return new SuccessorsFunction<N>() {
      @Override
      public Iterable<N> successors(N n) {
        return successors;
      }

    }

    @Override
    public Iterable<? extends Character> successors(Character node) {
      requestedNodes.add(node);
      return delegate.successors(node);
    }
  }

  private static <N> SuccessorsFunction<N> fixedSuccessors(Iterable<N> successors) {
    return new SuccessorsFunction<N>() {
      @Override
      public Iterable<N> successors(N n) {
        return successors;
      }

  }

  private void testGetOnAbc(Iterable<String> iterable) {
    try {
      Iterables.get(iterable, -1);
      fail();
    } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
    }
    assertEquals("a", Iterables.get(iterable, 0));
    assertEquals("b", Iterables.get(iterable, 1));
    assertEquals("c", Iterables.get(iterable, 2));
    try {
      Iterables.get(iterable, 3);
      fail();

   * already a {@code FluentIterable}.
   *
   * <p><b>{@code Stream} equivalent:</b> {@code iterable.stream()} if {@code iterable} is a {@link
   * Collection}; {@code StreamSupport.stream(iterable.spliterator(), false)} otherwise.
   */
  public static <E extends @Nullable Object> FluentIterable<E> from(Iterable<E> iterable) {
    return (iterable instanceof FluentIterable)
        ? (FluentIterable<E>) iterable

   * already a {@code FluentIterable}.
   *
   * <p><b>{@code Stream} equivalent:</b> {@link Collection#stream} if {@code iterable} is a {@link
   * Collection}; {@link Streams#stream(Iterable)} otherwise.
   */
  public static <E extends @Nullable Object> FluentIterable<E> from(Iterable<E> iterable) {
    return (iterable instanceof FluentIterable)
        ? (FluentIterable<E>) iterable

  // <Integer> needed to prevent warning :(
  private static final Iterable<Integer> iterable = Arrays.<Integer>asList();
  private static final Iterable<Integer> iterable1 = Arrays.asList(1);
  private static final Iterable<Integer> iterable12 = Arrays.asList(1, 2);
  private static final Iterable<Integer> iterable123 = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3);
  private static final Iterable<@Nullable Integer> iterableNull = Arrays.asList((Integer) null);

    public Iterable<UseIterable<? extends Iterable<?>>>
        wildcardOfImplicitBoundedIsSubtypeOfWildcardOfExplicitlyBounded(
            List<UseIterable<?>> withImplicitBounds) {
      return isSubtype(withImplicitBounds);
    }

    @TestSubtype(suppressGetSupertype = true, suppressGetSubtype = true)
    public Iterable<UseSerializableIterable<? extends Iterable<?>>>