tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Model = value
	return
}

// Clauses Add clauses
//
// This supports both standard clauses (clause.OrderBy, clause.Limit, clause.Where) and more
// advanced techniques like specifying lock strength and optimizer hints. See the
// [docs] for more depth.
//
//	// add a simple limit clause
//	db.Clauses(clause.Limit{Limit: 1}).Find(&User{})
//	// tell the optimizer to use the `idx_user_name` index

						if len(values) > 0 {
							conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Values: values})
							return []clause.Expression{clause.And(conds...)}
						}
						return nil
					}
				}

				conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Values: args})
			}
		}
	}

	if len(conds) > 0 {
		return []clause.Expression{clause.And(conds...)}
	}
	return nil
}

		tx = tx.Session(&Session{QueryFields: true}).Clauses(clause.From{Joins: []clause.Join{{
			Table: clause.Table{Name: association.Relationship.JoinTable.Table},
			ON:    clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds},
		}}})
	} else {
		tx.Clauses(clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds})
	}

	return tx

				if tx.Statement.Distinct {
					expr = clause.Expr{SQL: "COUNT(DISTINCT(?))", Vars: []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: dbName}}}
				} else if dbName != "*" {
					expr = clause.Expr{SQL: "COUNT(?)", Vars: []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: dbName}}}
				}
			}
		}

		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{Expression: expr})
	}

	if orderByClause, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["ORDER BY"]; ok {

	}
}

func AfterQuery(db *gorm.DB) {
	// clear the joins after query because preload need it
	if v, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["FROM"].Expression.(clause.From); ok {
		fromClause := db.Statement.Clauses["FROM"]

	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestUpsert(t *testing.T) {
	lang := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}
	if err := DB.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Create(&lang).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got %v", err)
	}

	lang2 := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}

				if _, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["RETURNING"]; !ok {
					fromColumns := make([]clause.Column, 0, len(db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue))
					for _, field := range db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue {
						fromColumns = append(fromColumns, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
					}
					db.Statement.AddClause(clause.Returning{Columns: fromColumns})
				}
			}
		}

        if (query instanceof final BooleanQuery booleanQuery) {
            final List<BooleanClause> clauses = booleanQuery.clauses();
            final List<TermQuery> queryList = new ArrayList<>();
            for (final BooleanClause clause : clauses) {
                final Query q = clause.getQuery();
                if (q instanceof BooleanQuery) {
                    queryList.addAll(getTermQueryList(q, fields));

					db.AddError(db.Session(&gorm.Session{NewDB: true}).Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Session(&gorm.Session{
						SkipHooks:                db.Statement.SkipHooks,
						DisableNestedTransaction: true,
					}).Create(joins.Interface()).Error)
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

func onConflictOption(stmt *gorm.Statement, s *schema.Schema, defaultUpdatingColumns []string) (onConflict clause.OnConflict) {

// Expression represents a logical disjunction of clauses
type Expression struct {
	And []*AndCondition `parser:"@@ ( \"OR\" @@ )*"`
}

// ListExpr represents a literal list with elements as expressions.
type ListExpr struct {
	Elements []*Expression `parser:"\"(\" @@ ( \",\" @@ )* \")\" | \"[\" @@ ( \",\" @@ )* \"]\""`
}

// AndCondition represents logical conjunction of clauses
type AndCondition struct {