tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Model = value
	return
}

// Clauses Add clauses
//
// This supports both standard clauses (clause.OrderBy, clause.Limit, clause.Where) and more
// advanced techniques like specifying lock strength and optimizer hints. See the
// [docs] for more depth.
//
//	// add a simple limit clause
//	db.Clauses(clause.Limit{Limit: 1}).Find(&User{})
//	// tell the optimizer to use the `idx_user_name` index

						}

						if len(values) > 0 {
							conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.Column{Table: curTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey}, Values: values})
							return []clause.Expression{clause.And(conds...)}
						}
						return nil
					}
				}

				conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.Column{Table: curTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey}, Values: args})
			}
		}
	}

	if len(conds) > 0 {

		tx = tx.Session(&Session{QueryFields: true}).Clauses(clause.From{Joins: []clause.Join{{
			Table: clause.Table{Name: association.Relationship.JoinTable.Table},
			ON:    clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds},
		}}})
	} else {
		tx.Clauses(clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds})
	}

	return tx

	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestUpsert(t *testing.T) {
	lang := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}
	if err := DB.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Create(&lang).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got %v", err)
	}

	lang2 := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}

				if tx.Statement.Distinct {
					expr = clause.Expr{SQL: "COUNT(DISTINCT(?))", Vars: []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: dbName}}}
				} else if dbName != "*" {
					expr = clause.Expr{SQL: "COUNT(?)", Vars: []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: dbName}}}
				}
			}
		}

		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{Expression: expr})
	}

	if orderByClause, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["ORDER BY"]; ok {

        assertEquals(5, boolResult.should().size());
    }

    // Test complex query with all clause types
    public void test_convertBooleanQuery_complexQuery() {
        BooleanQuery.Builder boolQueryBuilder = new BooleanQuery.Builder();

        // Add multiple clauses of each type
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

								for _, c := range relation.FieldSchema.QueryClauses {
									onStmt.AddClause(c)
								}

								if join.On != nil {
									onStmt.AddClause(join.On)
								}

								if cs, ok := onStmt.Clauses["WHERE"]; ok {
									if where, ok := cs.Expression.(clause.Where); ok {
										where.Build(&onStmt)

        // BooleanQueryCommand doesn't seem to apply boost correctly,
        // so we'll just check that it has clauses
        assertTrue(boolQueryBuilder.boost() > 0);
        // Check that the boolean query has the correct number of clauses
        assertFalse(boolQueryBuilder.must().isEmpty());
        assertFalse(boolQueryBuilder.should().isEmpty());

    }

    // Test addQuery with no clauses added
    public void test_addQuery_withNoClauses() {
        queryContext = new QueryContext("test", false);
        QueryBuilder initialQuery = QueryBuilders.termQuery("field", "value");
        queryContext.setQueryBuilder(initialQuery);

        queryContext.addQuery(boolQuery -> {
            // Don't add any clauses
        });

					}

					rnnColumn := clause.Column{Name: "gorm_preload_rnn"}
					sql := "ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ? ?)"
					vars := []interface{}{partitionBy}
					if orderBy, ok := q.db.Statement.Clauses["ORDER BY"]; ok {
						vars = append(vars, orderBy)
					} else {
						vars = append(vars, clause.Clause{Name: "ORDER BY", Expression: clause.OrderBy{
							Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Desc: true}},