# Классы как зависимости { #classes-as-dependencies }

Прежде чем углубиться в систему **Внедрения Зависимостей**, давайте обновим предыдущий пример.

## `dict` из предыдущего примера { #a-dict-from-the-previous-example }

В предыдущем примере мы возвращали `dict` из нашей зависимости:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

Но затем мы получаем `dict` в параметре `commons` *функции-обработчика пути*.

Date: Summary no class cycles class cycle class cycles class layers classes (using external classes) grouped in packages no package cycles package cycle package cycles no package packages Type Number of classes Averaged (maximum) size in bytes Averaged (maximum) number of usage by other classes Averaged (maximum) number of used internal classes Averaged (maximum) number of used external clasess Interfaces Abstract classes Concrete classes Cycles Name Number of classes Best Fragment Size Girth Radius Diameter...

     *       <td>{@code /home/user/myproject/target/classes}</td>
     *       <td>No explicit path → use output directory</td>
     *     </tr>
     *     <tr>
     *       <td>{@code Optional.of(Path.of("META-INF"))}</td>
     *       <td>{@code /home/user/myproject/target/classes}</td>
     *       <td>{@code /home/user/myproject/target/classes/META-INF}</td>

     */
    private static boolean isApplicable(Method method, Class<?>... classes) {
        Class<?>[] methodArgs = method.getParameterTypes();

        if (methodArgs.length != classes.length) {
            return false;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < classes.length; ++i) {
            if (!isMethodInvocationConvertible(methodArgs[i], classes[i])) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        List<Path> classes = dispatched.get(JavaPathType.CLASSES);
        List<Path> modules = dispatched.get(JavaPathType.MODULES);
        List<Path> unresolved = dispatched.get(PathType.UNRESOLVED);
        assertEquals(3, dispatched.size());
        assertEquals(1, unresolved.size());
        assertEquals(8, classes.size()); // "plexus.pom" and "junit.jar" are excluded.

### Properties in entirely new classes

When developing an entirely new class (task, extension, domain object, etc), the API should consist of managed lazy properties.

Preferably, these new classes should be 100% managed and have their implementation generated by Gradle at runtime.

     *       <td>{@code target/classes}</td>
     *       <td>Compiled application classes and processed main resources</td>
     *     </tr>
     *     <tr>
     *       <td>{@link ProjectScope#TEST}</td>
     *       <td>{@code build.getTestOutputDirectory()}</td>
     *       <td>{@code target/test-classes}</td>
     *       <td>Compiled test classes and processed test resources</td>
     *     </tr>

nothing. compile false true false false false true process-classes org.apache.maven.plugin.coreit.DMojo java per-lookup once-per-session java Does nothing. false true false false false true generate-sources org.apache.maven.plugin.coreit.AMojo java per-lookup once-per-session models java.lang.String[] false true version java.lang.String false true ${version} generate-test-metadata Does nothing. test false true false false false true process-test-classes org.apache.maven.plugin.coreit.EMojo java per-lookup...

    @Test
    void testValueExtractionWithAPomValueContainingAPath() throws Exception {
        String expected = getTestFile("target/test-classes/target/classes").getCanonicalPath();

        Build build = new Build();
        build.setDirectory(expected.substring(0, expected.length() - "/classes".length()));

        Model model = new Model();
        model.setBuild(build);

        MavenProject project = new MavenProject(model);

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...et d'autres.

sont appelés des **types génériques** ou **Generics**.

### Classes en tant que types

Vous pouvez aussi déclarer une classe comme type d'une variable.

Disons que vous avez une classe `Person`, avec une variable `name` :

{*../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[1:3] *}