Arrays.fill(decrypted, '\0');
    }

    @Test
    public void testEncryptDecryptEmpty() throws Exception {
        char[] plaintext = new char[0];

        byte[] encrypted = storage.encryptCredentials(plaintext);
        assertNotNull(encrypted, "Encrypted empty data should not be null");

        char[] decrypted = storage.decryptCredentials(encrypted);
        assertNotNull(decrypted, "Decrypted empty data should not be null");

    }

    /**
     * Generates the NT password hash for the given password.
     * This version accepts char[] for better security.
     *
     * @param password the password to hash as char array
     * @return nt password hash
     */
    public static byte[] getNTHash(final char[] password) {
        if (password == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Password parameter is required");

        // Test integer conversion
        char[] dst1 = new char[8];
        Hexdump.toHexChars(0x1234ABCD, dst1, 0, 8);
        assertEquals("1234ABCD", new String(dst1));

        // Test with smaller size
        char[] dst2 = new char[4];
        Hexdump.toHexChars(0xABCD, dst2, 0, 4);
        assertEquals("ABCD", new String(dst2));

        // Test with offset
        char[] dst3 = new char[10];

    }

    /**
     * Test password in equals method
     */
    @Test
    public void testEqualsWithSecurePassword() {
        char[] password1 = "TestPass123!".toCharArray();
        char[] password2 = "TestPass123!".toCharArray();
        char[] password3 = "DifferentPass!".toCharArray();

        NtlmPasswordAuthenticator auth1 = new NtlmPasswordAuthenticator("DOMAIN", "user", password1);

    }

    /**
     * Convert char array to byte array (UTF-8)
     */
    private byte[] charsToBytes(char[] chars) {
        if (chars == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // Use UTF-8 encoding
        byte[] bytes = new byte[chars.length * 3]; // Max 3 bytes per char in UTF-8
        int byteIndex = 0;

        for (char c : chars) {
            if (c < 0x80) {

     * @return the detected delimiter character
     */
    protected Character detectDelimiter(final String line) {
        final char[] candidates = { ',', '\t', ';', '|' };
        int maxCount = 0;
        char bestDelimiter = ',';

        for (final char candidate : candidates) {
            final int count = countOccurrences(line, candidate);
            if (count > maxCount) {

        assertNotNull(constantTimeMethod, "constantTimeEquals method should exist");
        constantTimeMethod.setAccessible(true);

        // Test the method directly
        char[] password1 = "testpassword".toCharArray();
        char[] password2 = "testpassword".toCharArray();
        char[] password3 = "testpassworX".toCharArray();

    private final BytesRef scratchBytes = new BytesRef();

    private final CharsRef scratchChars = new CharsRef();

    private int longestMatchEndOffset;

    private int ch;

    private final char[] readBuffer;

    private int readBufferIndex;

    private int readBufferLen;

    StringBuilder block;

    int blkStart;

    int nextBlkStart;

    private int finalOffset;

        assertEquals('N', (char) type2Bytes[0]);
        assertEquals('T', (char) type2Bytes[1]);
        assertEquals('L', (char) type2Bytes[2]);
        assertEquals('M', (char) type2Bytes[3]);
        assertEquals('S', (char) type2Bytes[4]);
        assertEquals('S', (char) type2Bytes[5]);
        assertEquals('P', (char) type2Bytes[6]);
        assertEquals(0, type2Bytes[7]); // Null terminator

     */
    public static char[] addAll(final char[] a, final char[] b) {
        if (a == null) {
            return b;
        }
        if (b == null) {
            return a;
        }
        if (a.length == 0) {
            return b;
        }
        if (b.length == 0) {
            return a;
        }
        final char[] array = (char[]) Array.newInstance(char.class, a.length + b.length);