// Add a bad intermediate CA and have that issue a rogue certificate for localhost. Prepare
    // an SSL context for an attacking webserver. It includes both these rogue certificates plus the
    // trusted good certificate above. The attack is that by including the good certificate in the
    // chain, we may trick the certificate pinner into accepting the rouge certificate.
    val compromisedIntermediateCa =
      HeldCertificate

 * ```
 *
 * In this example the HTTP client already knows and trusts the last certificate, "Entrust Root
 * Certification Authority - G2". That certificate is used to verify the signature of the
 * intermediate certificate, "Entrust Certification Authority - L1M". The intermediate certificate
 * is used to verify the signature of the "www.squareup.com" certificate.
 *

    }

    // Should not be pinned:
    certificatePinner.check("uk", listOf(certB1.certificate))
    certificatePinner.check("co.uk", listOf(certB1.certificate))
    certificatePinner.check("anotherexample.co.uk", listOf(certB1.certificate))
    certificatePinner.check("foo.anotherexample.co.uk", listOf(certB1.certificate))
  }

  @Test
  fun testBadPin() {

    val certificate =
      HeldCertificate
        .Builder()
        .keyPair(publicKey, privateKey)
        .build()

    val certificateByteString = certificate.certificate.encoded.toByteString()

    val okHttpCertificate =
      CertificateAdapters.certificate
        .fromDer(certificateByteString)

  }

  private fun certificate(certificate: String): X509Certificate =
    CertificateFactory
      .getInstance("X.509")
      .generateCertificate(ByteArrayInputStream(certificate.toByteArray()))
      as X509Certificate

  private fun session(certificate: String): SSLSession = FakeSSLSession(certificate(certificate))

In this case, it would use the certificate for `someapp.example.com`.

<img src="/img/deployment/https/https03.drawio.svg">

The client already **trusts** the entity that generated that TLS certificate (in this case Let's Encrypt, but we'll see about that later), so it can **verify** that the certificate is valid.

	// configured expiry and the duration until the certificate itself
	// expires.
	// We must not issue credentials that out-live the certificate.
	if validUntil := time.Until(certificate.NotAfter); validUntil < expiry {
		expiry = validUntil
	}

	// Associate any service accounts to the certificate CN
	parentUser := "tls" + getKeySeparator() + certificate.Subject.CommonName

    val certificate = heldCertificate.certificate
    assertThat(certificate.getSubjectX500Principal().name, "self-signed")
      .isEqualTo(certificate.getIssuerX500Principal().name)
    assertThat(certificate.getIssuerX500Principal().name).matches(Regex("CN=[0-9a-f-]{36}"))
    assertThat(certificate.serialNumber).isEqualTo(BigInteger.ONE)
    assertThat(certificate.subjectAlternativeNames).isNull()

    builder = builder.heldCertificate(heldCertificate, heldCertificate.certificate())
    builder = builder.addTrustedCertificate(heldCertificate.certificate())
  }

  @Test @Disabled
  fun heldCertificate() {
    val heldCertificate: HeldCertificate = HeldCertificate.Builder().build()
    val certificate: X509Certificate = heldCertificate.certificate()
    val keyPair: KeyPair = heldCertificate.keyPair()
  }

    val certificate: X509Certificate = heldCertificate.certificate
    val certificatePinner: CertificatePinner = CertificatePinner.Builder().build()
    val certificates: List<Certificate> = listOf()
    certificatePinner.check("", listOf(certificate))
    certificatePinner.check("", arrayOf<Certificate>(certificate, certificate).toList())
    val pin: String = CertificatePinner.pin(certificate)