*   <li>If this field's value == currentThread, we know that it's up to date, because write
     *       operations in a thread always happen-before subsequent read operations in the same
     *       thread
     *   <li>If this field's value == null because of unsafe publication, we know that it isn't the
     *       object associated with our thread, because if it was the publication wouldn't have been

     *   <li>If this field's value == currentThread, we know that it's up to date, because write
     *       operations in a thread always happen-before subsequent read operations in the same
     *       thread
     *   <li>If this field's value == null because of unsafe publication, we know that it isn't the
     *       object associated with our thread, because if it was the publication wouldn't have been

         */
        return 0;
    }

    /* 
     * We overload this method from ServerMessageBlock because
     * we want writeAndXWireFormat to write the parameterWords
     * and bytes. This is so we can write batched smbs because
     * all but the first smb of the chaain do not have a header
     * and therefore we do not want to writeHeaderWireFormat. We

                            * `security_scopes.scopes` will contain `["me"]` for the *path operation* `read_users_me`, because it is declared in the dependency `get_current_active_user`.
                            * `security_scopes.scopes` will contain `[]` (nothing) for the *path operation* `read_system_status`, because it didn't declare any `Security` with `scopes`, and its dependency, `get_current_user`, doesn't declare any `scopes` either.

/// tip

  @VisibleForTesting final transient @Nullable Object[] alternatingKeysAndValues;
  private final transient int size;

  /*
   * We have some considerable complexity in these create methods because of
   * Builder.buildKeepingLast(). The same Builder might be called with buildKeepingLast() and then
   * buildOrThrow(), or vice versa. So in particular, if we modify alternatingKeysAndValues to

```Python hl_lines="8  10-11"
{!> ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_02.py!}
```

This simple case is handled automatically by FastAPI because the return type annotation is the class (or a subclass of) `Response`.

And tools will also be happy because both `RedirectResponse` and `JSONResponse` are subclasses of `Response`, so the type annotation is correct.

### Annotate a Response Subclass

   * overkill for most Atomics because they are usually irregularly
   * scattered in memory and thus don't interfere much with each
   * other. But Atomic objects residing in arrays will tend to be
   * placed adjacent to each other, and so will most often share
   * cache lines (with a huge negative performance impact) without
   * this precaution.
   *
   * In part because Cells are relatively large, we avoid creating

         */
        return 0;
    }


    /*
     * We overload this method from ServerMessageBlock because
     * we want writeAndXWireFormat to write the parameterWords
     * and bytes. This is so we can write batched smbs because
     * all but the first smb of the chaain do not have a header
     * and therefore we do not want to writeHeaderWireFormat. We

So, during that time, the computer can go and do some other work, while "slow-file" 📝 finishes.

Then the computer / program 🤖 will come back every time it has a chance because it's waiting again, or whenever it 🤖 finished all the work it had at that point. And it 🤖 will see if any of the tasks it was waiting for have already finished, doing whatever it had to do.

ItemsService.createItemItemsPost({name: "Plumbus", price: 5})
```

...that's because the client generator uses the OpenAPI internal **operation ID** for each *path operation*.

OpenAPI requires that each operation ID is unique across all the *path operations*, so FastAPI uses the **function name**, the **path**, and the **HTTP method/operation** to generate that operation ID, because that way it can make sure that the operation IDs are unique.