}

	if len(selects) > 0 {
		tx = tx.Select(selects)
	} else if restricted && len(omits) == 0 {
		tx = tx.Omit(clause.Associations)
	}

	if len(omits) > 0 {
		tx = tx.Omit(omits...)
	}

	return db.AddError(tx.Create(values).Error)
}

// check association values has been saved
// if values kind is Struct, check it has been saved
// if values kind is Slice/Array, check all items have been saved

				},
				AddressID:     org.AddressID,
				Address:       nil,
				NestedAddress: org.NestedAddress,
			},
		}, {
			name: "associations",
			preloads: map[string][]interface{}{
				clause.Associations: {},
				// clause.Associations won’t preload nested associations
				"Address.Country": {},
			},
			expect: org,
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {

	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// parsePreloadMap extracts nested preloads. e.g.
//
//	// schema has a "k0" relation and a "k7.k8" embedded relation
//	parsePreloadMap(schema, map[string][]interface{}{
//		clause.Associations: {"arg1"},
//		"k1":                {"arg2"},
//		"k2.k3":             {"arg3"},
//		"k4.k5.k6":          {"arg4"},
//	})
//	// preloadMap is
//	map[string]map[string][]interface{}{
//		"k0": {},
//		"k7": {

		association.Error = err
	}

	return association
}

func (association *Association) Unscoped() *Association {
	return &Association{
		DB:           association.DB,
		Relationship: association.Relationship,
		Error:        association.Error,
		Unscope:      true,
	}
}

func (association *Association) Find(out interface{}, conds ...interface{}) error {
	if association.Error == nil {

	CheckUser(t, result, user)

	user2 := *GetUser("omit_create", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 3, Languages: 3, Friends: 4})
	DB.Omit(clause.Associations).Create(&user2)

	var result2 User
	DB.Preload(clause.Associations).First(&result2, user2.ID)

	user2.Account = Account{}
	user2.Toys = nil
	user2.Manager = nil
	user2.Company = Company{}
	user2.Pets = nil
	user2.Team = nil

      checkNotNull(value);
      checkArgument(!range.isEmpty(), "Range must not be empty, but was %s", range);
      entries.add(immutableEntry(range, value));
      return this;
    }

    /** Copies all associations from the specified range map into this builder. */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public Builder<K, V> putAll(RangeMap<K, ? extends V> rangeMap) {

		if tx.Error != nil {
			return
		}

		db.AddError(preloadEntryPoint(tx, joins, &tx.Statement.Schema.Relationships, db.Statement.Preloads, db.Statement.Preloads[clause.Associations]))
	}
}

func AfterQuery(db *gorm.DB) {
	// clear the joins after query because preload need it
	if v, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["FROM"].Expression.(clause.From); ok {

	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func(user User, language Language) {
			err := db.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Append(&language)
			AssertEqual(t, err, nil)

			wg.Done()
		}(user, languages[i])
	}
	wg.Wait()

	var find User
	err = db.Preload(clause.Associations).Where("id = ?", user.ID).First(&find).Error
	AssertEqual(t, err, nil)

	// You can disable it by setting `SkipDefaultTransaction` to true
	SkipDefaultTransaction bool
	// NamingStrategy tables, columns naming strategy
	NamingStrategy schema.Namer
	// FullSaveAssociations full save associations
	FullSaveAssociations bool
	// Logger
	Logger logger.Interface
	// NowFunc the function to be used when creating a new timestamp
	NowFunc func() time.Time
	// DryRun generate sql without execute
	DryRun bool

}

func (db *DB) executeScopes() (tx *DB) {
	scopes := db.Statement.scopes
	db.Statement.scopes = nil
	for _, scope := range scopes {
		db = scope(db)
	}
	return db
}

// Preload preload associations with given conditions
//
//	// get all users, and preload all non-cancelled orders
//	db.Preload("Orders", "state NOT IN (?)", "cancelled").Find(&users)
func (db *DB) Preload(query string, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {